高考英语复习专题2 第16课时：名词性从句精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> 【考点5】<span word="what">what</span>与<span word="that">that</span>引导名词性从句的区别</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> ______ <span word="use">use</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span>. (2011·重庆卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="whose">whose</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> 空白处作动词 <span word="see">see</span> 的宾语。宾语从句按顺序为：<span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="invention">invention</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="life">life</span>，疑问词<span word="what">what</span>置前。引导词<span word="what">what</span>在句中既作了引导词，又在句中有实义。</p><p> <span word="Modern">Modern</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> ______ <span word="smoking">smoking</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. (2011·天津卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> <span word="that">that</span>引导词作前名词<span word="evidence">evidence</span>的同位语从句引导词。该词只起引导作用，无实义，不可省略。</p><p> 1. 在名词性从句中，<span word="that">that</span>只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，本身也没有词义，即从句中不缺少任何成分时用连词<span word="that">that</span>。</p><p> 2. <span word="that">that</span>在从句中作主语时通常用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语，而将<span word="that">that</span>从句置于句末作真正的主语。但<span word="what">what</span>不能用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语。</p><p> 3. <span word="that">that</span>可引导同位语从句，但<span word="what">what</span>不能。 【考点6】由<span word="reason">reason</span>作主语时，表语从句的连接词</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reason">reason</span> <span word="why">why</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ill">ill</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="because">because</span></p>
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