高考英语复习专题2 第12课时：非谓语动词与with复合结构精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> 6. “<span word="with">with</span>＋名词/代词＋<span word="ing">ing</span>分词”。此结构强调名词是<span word="ing">ing</span>分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="uneasy">uneasy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="staring">staring</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="him">him</span>.</p><p> 7. “<span word="with">with</span>＋宾语＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>”。此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。</p><p> <span word="With">With</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>, <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>.</p><p> 【考点3】非谓语动词的时态</p><p> <span word="Claire">Claire</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="luggage">luggage</span> ______ <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="left">left</span>. (2011·陕西卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="check">check</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="checking">checking</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="check">check</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="checked">checked</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> <span word="Claire">Claire</span>在飞机离开之前的一小时让人把行李检查了。<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="done">done</span>请某人做某事。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="smoke">smoke</span> ______ <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>. (2011·全国新课标卷)</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="rose">rose</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="rising">rising</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rise">rise</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="risen">risen</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span> 句意：他接下来看见的事是房子后面正冒着烟。现在分词<span word="rising">rising</span>表动作在进行，和修饰词<span word="smoke">smoke</span>间有主谓关系。<span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span>现在分词短语作后置定语。</p><p> 动词不定式一般表示在谓语动作之后的事情，要表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的事情，须用不定式的完成式；动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式一般表示与谓语动词动作同时进行的动作，若要表示发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的事情，须用动词的<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的完成式。 【考点4】非谓语动词的句法功能 1. 作主语、表语：</p>
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