高考英语复习专题2 第10课时：时态与语态精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>作后置定语修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Town">Town</span> <span word="Hall">Hall</span>, 表被动且已完成。相当于定语从句<span word="which">which</span>/ <span word="that">that</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="completed">completed</span>。选<span word="C">C</span>错误，因为现在分词完成时不能作限定性后置定语。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="got">got</span> ______ <span word="after">after</span> <span word="returning">returning</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="party">party</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="separate">separate</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="separating">separating</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="separated">separated</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> 【考点6】“<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> 及其他系动词＋过去分词”表示被动，构成系表结构。</p><p> <span word="C">C</span> “<span word="get">get</span> ＋过去分词”为固定系表结构。<span word="get">get</span> <span word="separated">separated</span> (分离)。类似结构还有<span word="get">get</span> <span word="dressed">dressed</span>“穿着”， <span word="get">get</span> <span word="married">married</span>“结婚”， <span word="get">get</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> “换衣服”。</p><p> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="grades">grades</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="final">final</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tried">tried</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="harder">harder</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="harder">harder</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="determining">determining</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Determined">Determined</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="determine">determine</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Determine">Determine</span></p><p> 【考点7】形式被动意义表主动的短语一般都由<span word="be">be</span> ＋<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ed">ed</span>＋介词或少量的不定式组成，如<span word="be">be</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span>(面临)，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>(下决心干)，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="in">in</span>(遇上), <span word="be">be</span> <span word="devoted">devoted</span> <span word="to">to</span> (致力于), <span word="be">be</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span>(因……出名)，<span word="be">be</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span>(陷于，埋头于) 等等。在句中作状语时只需去掉<span word="be">be</span>。</p><p> <span word="B">B</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>作状语时，<span word="be">be</span> 不要。</p><p> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span>/ <span word="reported">reported</span>/ <span word="believed">believed</span>/ <span word="known">known</span>/ <span word="suggested">suggested</span>/ <span word="considered">considered</span>/ <span word="hoped">hoped</span>/ <span word="thought">thought</span> …<span word="that">that</span>…</p>
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