高考英语复习专题2 第8课时：名词和主谓一致精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> <span word="To">To</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="swimming">swimming</span> ______ <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="character">character</span><span word="training">training</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> 由<span word="and">and</span> 连接并列的非谓语动词作主语，如果两个不属于同一概念谓语动词就用复数，如果属于同一概念谓语动词就用单数。此句<span word="and">and</span> 连接两个不同概念的不定式，因此用复数。</p><p> 1. 用<span word="and">and</span>连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但是如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，如<span word="bread">bread</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="butter">butter</span>; <span word="soda">soda</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span>; <span word="coffee">coffee</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span>; <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="end">end</span>; <span word="salt">salt</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="water">water</span>等，谓语动词用单数形式。</p><p> 2. <span word="the">the</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>1＋<span word="and">and</span>＋<span word="n">n</span>2指同一个人，如<span word="the">the</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="painter">painter</span>, 谓语动词用单数形式。</p><p> 3. <span word="and">and</span> 所连接的两个名词前分别有<span word="every">every</span>, <span word="each">each</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="a">a</span> 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。</p><p> 4. 主语是连接词<span word="or">or</span>, <span word="either">either</span>…<span word="or">or</span>…， <span word="neither">neither</span>…<span word="nor">nor</span>…， <span word="whether">whether</span>…<span word="or">or</span>…， <span word="not">not</span>… <span word="but">but</span>…， <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span>…<span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span>…等连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词的形式须与最接近的名词或代词保持一致。</p><p> 5. 主语是“<span word="A">A</span>＋ <span word="with">with</span> / <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> / <span word="along">along</span> <span word="with">with</span> / <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span> / <span word="like">like</span> / <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> / <span word="except">except</span> / <span word="but">but</span> / <span word="including">including</span> / <span word="plus">plus</span> / <span word="besides">besides</span> / <span word="in">in</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span>＋<span word="B">B</span>”结构时，谓语须与<span word="A">A</span>保持一致。</p><p> 6. <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span>＋名词单数；<span word="a">a</span>＋名词单数＋<span word="or">or</span> <span word="two">two</span>等作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 【考点4】 “<span word="the">the</span>＋形容词或分词”作主语</p>
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