高考英语复习专题2 第6课时：介词精品 课件（人教大纲版重庆专用）
<p> <span word="D">D</span> 考查介词与时态的关系。前半句“<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>” 是现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“<span word="in">in</span>/<span word="during">during</span>/<span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="couple">couple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="weeks">weeks</span>”。</p><p> (1)介词<span word="to">to</span>可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下： ①与名词搭配： <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span>…在去……的路上 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> 问题的解决方法 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="key">key</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> 门的钥匙 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answer">answer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> 问题的答案 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> 切中要害，中肯 <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="taste">taste</span> 合某人胃口</p><p> ②与动词搭配： <span word="devote">devote</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…为……作贡献 <span word="dance">dance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="music">music</span> 伴着音乐跳舞 <span word="adapt">adapt</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…适应…… <span word="adjust">adjust</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…调节……以适应 <span word="attach">attach</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…把……粘贴到……上 <span word="owe">owe</span>…<span word="to">to</span>…把……归功于……</p><p> (2)<span word="on">on</span>的搭配难点词组： <span word="depend">depend</span>/ <span word="rely">rely</span> <span word="on">on</span> 依赖于 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. 对某人苛刻 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="team">team</span> 研究队中的一员 <span word="take">take</span> <span word="on">on</span> 雇用；呈现</p><p> (3)<span word="over">over</span> 可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如： <span word="over">over</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="coffee">coffee</span> 在喝咖啡的时候 <span word="over">over</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span> 在吃中餐的时候</p><p> (4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词＋介词”的词组以及“<span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>＋介词(<span word="done">done</span>已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如： <span word="be">be</span> <span word="conscious">conscious</span> <span word="of">of</span> 意识到 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> 意识到；明白 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worthy">worthy</span> <span word="of">of</span> 值得；配得上 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="from">from</span> 缺席 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="at">at</span> 出席</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 忙于某事 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 忙于做某事 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="anxious">anxious</span> <span word="about">about</span> 为……担心 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="of">of</span> 因……而惭愧 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="suspicious">suspicious</span> <span word="of">of</span> 怀疑…… <span word="be">be</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="from">from</span> 与……不同 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> 与……相似 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. 熟悉某物</p>
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