高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题六 第5讲猜测词义的技巧（大纲版湖北专用）
<p> 阅读理解 第5讲</p><p> 猜测词义的技巧</p><p> 这类题要求考生利用已知信息，根据某个生词或习惯用语在文章的上下文中寻找线索来猜测其词义。通常情况下，出题者故意出那些超纲单词或词组，但考生通过上下文完全可以推测出其含义。这要求考生在平时的阅读中养成良好的习惯，熟练掌握构词法，遇到生词时不要急于，尽量通过文章语境来推测其意思。出题形式一般为：</p><p> 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span>/<span word="phrase">phrase</span> “ ··· ”</p><p> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="means">means</span></p><p> 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="word">word</span>/ <span word="phrase">phrase</span> “ ··· ” <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="replaced">replaced</span> <span word="by">by</span></p><p> 我们通常可以用以下方法去推断、猜测词义：</p><p> 1. 根据生活常识、构词法或上下文判断词义。如：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lintel">lintel</span>.可猜出<span word="lintel">lintel</span>为“门梁”之意。</p><p> 2. 通过转折、因果关系， 或同义词、反义词的关系猜测词义。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="homely">homely</span>，<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="handsome">handsome</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>.根据<span word="not">not</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span> ··· <span word="handsome">handsome</span>我们不难推测出<span word="homely">homely</span>的意思是“不英俊、不漂亮”。</p><p> 我们通常可以用以下方法去推断、猜测词义：</p><p> 3. 通过定义或句法功能来推测词义。如: <span word="But">But</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="falls">falls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span>，<span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="period">period</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="drought">drought</span>.我们通过“<span word="or">or</span>”及句子结构可看出，<span word="drought">drought</span>一词是用来解释“<span word="a">a</span> <span word="dry">dry</span> <span word="period">period</span>”，意为“干旱”。 例</p>
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