高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题二语法 第6讲情态动词与虚拟语气（大纲版湖北专用）
<p> 三、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用</p><p> 5.含蓄虚拟条件句</p><p> ①将条件隐含在分词短语中</p><p> <span word="Falling">Falling</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span>?</p><p> ②隐含在介词短语或连词中（<span word="without">without</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="for">for</span>, <span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>, <span word="or">or</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>等）</p><p> <span word="But">But</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rebuilt">rebuilt</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> =<span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="rebuilt">rebuilt</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homeland">homeland</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p> 虚拟语气 三、虚拟语气在其他场合的运用</p><p> 6.错综虚拟语气两种情况：</p><p> ①从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="strict">strict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="young">young</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> ②主句为祈使句、条件句与将来事实相反，表示说话人认为某件事情发生的可能性很小。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span>, <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>. 虚拟语气 例 1 （2009·全国卷Ⅱ） <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>. <span word="She">She</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span></p><p> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="can">can</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="must">must</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="will">will</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="may">may</span></p><p> <span word="must">must</span> 必须。</p><p> 剖析 考点一: 情态动词的基本用法 例 2 （2009·四川） —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span>. —<span word="Well">Well</span>, <span word="you">you</span></p>
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