高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题二语法 第4讲状语从句（大纲版湖北专用）
<p> 这方面近年来较少考查，内容包括：</p><p> 1. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> /<span word="as">as</span> <span word="though">though</span>从句以及<span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span>···（但愿，要是······就好了）句子的虚拟情况：用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟，用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。</p><p> 2. <span word="if">if</span>引导的非真实条件句。 考点五：状语从句的语气</p><p> 例</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span>,</p><p> <span word="hanging">hanging</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="head">head</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="recite">recite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="text">text</span> !</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="only">only</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="If">If</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Unless">Unless</span></p><p> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> 如果······就好了，后面用虚拟语气。</p><p> 剖析</p><p> 一般情况下，引导状语从句的连词应放在从句之首， 其后用陈述句语序。但要注意以下几种倒装情况：</p><p> 1. “<span word="only">only</span> + 状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装语序， 从句语序不变。</p><p> 2. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> 从句被提到句首时，主句用部分倒装语序， 从句语序不变。</p><p> 3.表示“一······就······”的两个常见结构“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>···<span word="than">than</span>···”和“<span word="hardly">hardly</span>···<span word="when">when</span>···”，当<span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span>和<span word="hardly">hardly</span>位于句首时，主句用部分倒装语序，且用过去完成时态。 考点六：状语从句或主句的语序 例</p><p> —<span word="Did">Did</span> <span word="Linda">Linda</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="traffic">traffic</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>? —<span word="No">No</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span></p><p> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>.</p>
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