高考英语二轮复习精品课件：专题二语法 第3讲定语从句（大纲版湖北专用）
<p> 五、“<span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> +复数名词”后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况</p><p> 1. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>.( 修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span>)</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="French">French</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. ( 修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>)</p><p> 2. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="now">now</span>. (修饰<span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="one">one</span>)</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rooms">rooms</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="now">now</span>. (修饰<span word="rooms">rooms</span>)</p><p> 关系词是用在定语从句中来代替先行词的,选择关系词的关键是看先行词在定语从句中作何成分。作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词,指人用<span word="who">who</span> (宾格用<span word="whom">whom</span>)或<span word="that">that</span>,指物用<span word="which">which</span>或<span word="that">that</span>;如果作状语,则选用关系副词,分别用<span word="when">when</span>, <span word="where">where</span>, <span word="why">why</span>代替时间、地点、原因状语;如果先行词在定语从句中作定语,则不管指人还是指物,都可用<span word="whose">whose</span>。</p><p> 考点一: 考查关系词的基本用法 例</p><p> （2009·福建）<span word="It">It</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="helpful">helpful</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="situation">situation</span></p><p> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="differently">differently</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 考查定语从句。先行词是<span word="situation">situation</span>，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词<span word="where">where</span>，选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 剖析 考点二: 考查<span word="as">as</span>和<span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句, 用来代替整个主句或主句中的一部分内容的用法 例</p>
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