2011高考英语单选题分类汇编：主谓一致
<p> 1. （2011湖26）<span word="One">One</span>-<span word="third">third</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="country">country</span> _____ <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="citizens">citizens</span></p><p> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span>, <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="are">are</span>, <span word="is">is</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查主谓一致。句意：这个国家的森林覆盖面积占国土面积的三分之一，并且大多数市民都是黑人。“分数／百分数＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式；“<span word="the">the</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span>＋名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数也取决于名词的形式。故本题选Ａ项。</p><p> 答案：Ａ</p><p> 2.（2011安徽27） <span word="The">The</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="used">used</span> 65 <span word="percent">percent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> ______</p><p> <span word="saved">saved</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="purposes">purposes</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="are">are</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="was">was</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="were">were</span></p><p> 解析：本题考查主谓一致及时态。句意：“这家工厂使用了６５％的原料，其余的被省下来用作其他用途。”题中<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span>引导非限制性定语从句，<span word="which">which</span>指代<span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="which">which</span> “其余的，剩余的”作主语时谓语动词取决于其后所跟的名词，而<span word="which">which</span>指代剩余的<span word="raw">raw</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>，是复数名词，因此谓语动词应该用复数形式，根据前半句中的谓语动词<span word="used">used</span>可知从句也要用一般过去时，所以选Ｄ。</p><p> 答案：Ｄ</p>
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