高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案一：冠词
<p> 高考英语第二轮语法专题复习一</p><p> 冠词<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Article">Article</span></p><p> 知识要点：</p><p> 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Indefinite">Indefinite</span> <span word="Article">Article</span>）和定冠词（<span word="The">The</span> <span word="definite">definite</span> <span word="Article">Article</span>）两种。<span word="a">a</span> (<span word="an">an</span>) 是不定冠词，<span word="a">a</span>用在辅音之前：如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>; <span word="an">an</span>用在元音之前，如：<span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span></p><p> <span word="book">book</span>等。<span word="the">the</span>是定冠词。</p><p> 一、不定冠词的用法</p><p> 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词<span word="a">a</span> (<span word="an">an</span>)的基本用法。如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="girl">girl</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>. <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="apple">apple</span>.</p><p> 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="borrowed">borrowed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span>-<span word="book">book</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。</p><p> 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有<span word="one">one</span>强烈。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nose">nose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p> 4、用于某些固定词组中。如：</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bit">bit</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="piece">piece</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cup">cup</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="glass">glass</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pile">pile</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>等。</p><p> 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——<span word="a">a</span> + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如：</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="joy">joy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。</p>
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