高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案五：倒装句
<p> 高考英语第二轮语法专题复习五</p><p> 倒装句</p><p> 英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。</p><p> 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况:</p><p> 1、当<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="out">out</span>, <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>! 铃响了！</p><p> <span word="There">There</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p><p> <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 注意:</p><p> ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或<span word="be">be</span>动词, 像<span word="go">go</span>, <span word="come">come</span>, <span word="mush">mush</span>等。</p><p> ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如<span word="Away">Away</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span>. 他走远了。</p><p> 2、方位状语在句首, 如:</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="car">car</span>.</p><p> <span word="Nearby">Nearby</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="canoes">canoes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="island">island</span>.</p><p> <span word="Under">Under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tree">tree</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>.</p><p> 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装</p><p> "<span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>?" <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>或<span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>.</p><p> 二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:</p><p> 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="never">never</span>, <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="no">no</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span></p><p> <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p>
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