高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案四：虚拟语气
<p> 高考英语第二轮语法专题复习四</p><p> 虚拟语气 <span word="Subjunctive">Subjunctive</span> <span word="mood">mood</span></p><p> 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：</p><p> 1、虚拟条件句。</p><p> 2、名词性虚拟语气。</p><p> 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。</p><p> 一、虚拟条件句：</p><p> 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。</p><p> 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> 主语＋过去时，主语＋<span word="should">should</span>（<span word="could">could</span>, <span word="would">would</span>, 或<span word="might">might</span>）＋动词原形，如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rained">rained</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="now">now</span>.</p><p> 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> 主语＋<span word="had">had</span>＋过去分词，主语＋<span word="should">should</span>（<span word="could">could</span>, <span word="would">would</span>, 或<span word="might">might</span>）＋<span word="have">have</span>＋过去分词，如：</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="saved">saved</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="studied">studied</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="term">term</span>.</p><p> 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：</p><p> ＋<span word="do">do</span>，主语＋<span word="should">should</span>（<span word="could">could</span>…）＋ 原形 <span word="do">do</span></p><p> 过去时（与现在事实条件句一样）。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span>.</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="missed">missed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="night">night</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span>.</p>
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