高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案十二：非谓语动词
<p> 高考英语第二轮专题语法复习十二</p><p> 非谓语动词</p><p> 知识要点：</p><p> 一、非谓语动词种类及句法功能</p><p> （一）概述：</p><p> 在英语中，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Infinitive">Infinitive</span>）；动名词（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Gerund">Gerund</span>）；现在分词（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Present">Present</span> <span word="Participle">Participle</span>）；过去分词（<span word="the">the</span> <span word="Past">Past</span> <span word="Participle">Participle</span>）。</p><p> 1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有：</p><p> 1）如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用，例如：</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.</p><p> 2）都可以被状语修饰：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="fits">fits</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suit">suit</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fit">fit</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p> 3）都有主动与被动, “体”式（一般式；进行式；完成式）的变化。例如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.（谓语动词被动语态）</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="avoided">avoided</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="punished">punished</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>.（动名词的被动式）</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>.（谓语动词的完成时）</p><p> <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span>.（现在分词的完成式）</p><p> 4）都可以有逻辑主语</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.（谓语动词的逻辑主语）</p>
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