高考英语第二轮语法专题复习教案三：主谓一致
<p> 高考英语第二轮语法专题复习三</p><p> 主谓一致<span word="Agreement">Agreement</span></p><p> 知识要点：</p><p> 在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。</p><p> 1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：</p><p> 1）<span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> 2）<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="English">English</span>.</p><p> 3）<span word="To">To</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span>.（<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.）</p><p> 4）<span word="How">How</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>.</p><p> 2、复数主语跟复数动词。如：</p><p> <span word="Children">Children</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="toys">toys</span>.</p><p> 3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。如以<span word="here">here</span>,<span word="there">there</span>开头，<span word="be">be</span> 动词与后面第一个名词一致。如：</p><p> 1）<span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p><p> 2）<span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>.</p><p> 3）<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>.</p><p> 4）<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wall">wall</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="paintings">paintings</span>.</p><p> 5）<span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Mr">Mr</span> <span word="Brown">Brown</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="children">children</span>.</p><p> 4、<span word="and">and</span>连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。如果主语后跟有<span word="with">with</span>, <span word="together">together</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="except">except</span>, <span word="but">but</span>, <span word="perhaps">perhaps</span> , <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="including">including</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>, <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：</p>
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