2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M4 Unit 1《Advertising》
<p> (2)系表结构一般只用于一般现在时、一般过去时等少数几种时态；而被动语态可用多种时态。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="written">written</span>. 这篇作文写得很好。(系表结构) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="written">written</span>. 这篇作文正在写。(被动语态) (3)系表结构中的过去分词可被<span word="very">very</span>, <span word="too">too</span>, <span word="so">so</span>修饰，被动语态中的过去分词须用<span word="much">much</span>修饰。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="frightened">frightened</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span>. 这孩子吓得动也不敢动。(系表结构) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="excited">excited</span>.他很激动。(系表结构) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="excited">excited</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>. 他听到消息后很激动。(被动结构) (4)<span word="be">be</span> ＋ 不及物动词的过去分词通常是系表结构。 <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="money">money</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="gone">gone</span>. 她的钱都花光了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="risen">risen</span>. 月亮升起来了。 (5)表示“充满”意思的“<span word="be">be</span> ＋ 过去分词 ＋ <span word="with">with</span>”结构多为系表结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="covered">covered</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="round">round</span>.这座山终年被积雪覆盖。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span>. 教室里挤满了学生。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="lake">lake</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="dotted">dotted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span> <span word="boats">boats</span>. 湖里渔帆点点。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="piled">piled</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 地板上堆满了旧书。 (6)<span word="remain">remain</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span>, <span word="lie">lie</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span> 以及 <span word="become">become</span>, <span word="grow">grow</span> 等词 ＋ 过去分词结构多为系表结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="remained">remained</span> <span word="unsettled">unsettled</span>. 这件事悬而未决。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="disappointed">disappointed</span>. 她感到失望。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="crowded">crowded</span>. 道路拥挤了。 (7)句中有时间状语和地点状语时，一般为被动语态，反之为系表结构。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closed">closed</span>. 银行现在关门了。(系表结构) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bank">bank</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="six">six</span>. 银行通常6点关门。(被动语态) 1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Health">Health</span> <span word="Organization">Organization</span> <span word="warned">warned</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Asian">Asian</span> <span word="countries">countries</span> ________ <span word="attentive">attentive</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bird">bird</span> <span word="flu">flu</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Asia">Asia</span> ________ <span word="got">got</span> <span word="rid">rid</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="completely">completely</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="keep">keep</span>; <span word="has">has</span></p>
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