2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M1 Unit 2《Growing pains》
<p> <span word="C">C</span> 许多同学一看选项便想当然地认为，这是考查形式主语 <span word="it">it</span> 的用法，所以便毫不犹豫地选了<span word="A">A</span>。同学们仔细想想看，假若此题选形式主语 <span word="it">it</span>，那么真正的主语在哪儿呢？没有。其实，此题应选<span word="C">C</span>，属 <span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span> 句型一种比较复杂的表现形式。 3. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>, ________ <span word="means">means</span> <span word="slow">slow</span> <span word="progress">progress</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="as">as</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span> 此题容易误选 <span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>，想当然地根据空格前的逗号认为这是非限制性定语从句。这样分析的同学，主要是忽略了前一句句首的 <span word="if">if</span>。其实此题应选<span word="D">D</span>，逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，<span word="that">that</span> 在此代表前文所述的意思，用作主句的主语。 ②间接宾语：有些及物动词根据意义需要有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。指人的叫间接宾语，一般用人称代词或表示人的名词表示；指物的叫直接宾语。 ◆<span word="I">I</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="send">send</span> <span word="Charles">Charles</span></p><p> <span word="another">another</span></p><p> <span word="ticket">ticket</span>.</p><p> 我会把另一张票送给查尔斯。 ③复合宾语：有些动词除有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语，句子的意义才能完整。宾语和宾语补足语合在一起组成的结构，叫做复合宾语。 ◆<span word="They">They</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="captain">captain</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>.</p><p> 他们让他当了船长。</p><p> (4)表语(<span word="Predictive">Predictive</span>) 表语放在系动词之后，用来说明主语的身份、特征和状态。可作表语的词有名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>分词、<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ed">ed</span>分词和从句等。 ◆<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="surprised">surprised</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span>.</p>
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