2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M8 Unit 4《Films and film events》
<p> 6．强调句的否定转移：有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“<span word="not">not</span>…<span word="until">until</span>…”句式的强调要特别注意。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span>. 变为： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>.</p><p> 直到老师告诉他他才意识到自己的错误。 1．如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>…<span word="that">that</span>。如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态则用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span>…<span word="that">that</span>。有时<span word="be">be</span>前可以使用表示推测的情态动词构成。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="draw">draw</span> <span word="well">well</span>. 不是每个人都能画得好的。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. 我们是为他的眼睛着想才叫他不要在太阳下看书的。<span word="It">It</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secret">secret</span>. 肯定是杰克泄露了秘密。 2．强调主语用人称代词主格，强调宾语用宾格。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span>.(不用<span word="me">me</span>) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="telephoned">telephoned</span>.(强调宾语用宾格) 3．即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语、地点状语、原因状语等，也不能用<span word="when">when</span>，<span word="where">where</span>, <span word="because">because</span>要用<span word="that">that</span>。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Athens">Athens</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2004 <span word="Olympic">Olympic</span> <span word="Games">Games</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="held">held</span>. 2004年奥运会是在雅典举行的。 4．如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="our">our</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="learned">learned</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="song">song</span>. 我们从英语老师那学会了这首英文歌。 5．当被强调的是<span word="not">not</span>…<span word="until">until</span>…句型时，应将<span word="not">not</span>置于<span word="until">until</span>之前，主句由否定句改为肯定句。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="recognize">recognize</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span>. ⇒<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="glasses">glasses</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="her">her</span>.</p>
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