2017届高考英语1轮复习牛津译林江苏专版课件：M5 Unit 2《The Environment》
<p> (4)作定语如果是单词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是短语，则放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语。 <span word="John">John</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="boxer">boxer</span>. 约翰是一个攻击型的拳击手。 (5)<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语补足语的句子变为被动语态时， <span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式就变成了主语补足语。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 人们听到她一直在唱。 (6)作状语，表示时间，原因，条件，结果，让步，方式。 <span word="Crossing">Crossing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="run">run</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span>. 他在穿过马路时，被一辆轿车从身上碾过。 <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>. 我因病去看医生。 <span word="Thinking">Thinking</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="way">way</span>. 仔细想想，你就会找到一个好办法。 <span word="Knowing">Knowing</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="task">task</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="days">days</span>. 他们尽管了解这一切，还是要我们在10天之内完成任务。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="armchair">armchair</span>, <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="newspaper">newspaper</span>. 他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。 2．<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的时态与语态。 (1)一般式所表示的动作可与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 <span word="A">A</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="popularizing">popularizing</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 普及教育应该花大力气。 (2)完成式所表示的动作皆发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 <span word="We">We</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="angry">angry</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="cheated">cheated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span>. 被那家公司欺骗， 我们都很气愤。 (3)一般式和完成式都可用于被动式。 <span word="Jack">Jack</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span>. 杰克反对让他等着。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="forgive">forgive</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="surprise">surprise</span>. 遭到突然袭击，我不能原谅自己。 (4)在句中虽为主动形式，却含有被动意义，这样的词有<span word="need">need</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="require">require</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="needs">needs</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>. 自行车需要修理。 1．只接<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式作宾语的动词或短语： <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fond">fond</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="get">get</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="engaged">engaged</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="insist">insist</span> <span word="on">on</span>, <span word="think">think</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="take">take</span> <span word="pride">pride</span> <span word="in">in</span>, <span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="afraid">afraid</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="look">look</span> <span word="forward">forward</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="worth">worth</span>, <span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>, <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span>, <span word="stick">stick</span> <span word="to">to</span>等。 2．既可以接不定式，又可以接<span word="v">v</span>.<span word="ing">ing</span>形式的有： (1)意义基本相同。<span word="begin">begin</span>, <span word="start">start</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="continue">continue</span>(接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为) (2)意义相反。<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 停止手中事，去做另一件事； <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> 停止正在做的事 (3)意义不同。 <span word="remember">remember</span>/<span word="forget">forget</span>/<span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>(指动作尚未发生); <span word="remember">remember</span>/<span word="forget">forget</span>/<span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>(指动作已经发生) <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>(接着做另外一件事);</p>
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