陕西省汉中市陕飞二中高三英语《短文改错》课件（2）
<p> 高考改错十大思路</p><p> 高考英语短文改错题，是命题者将中学生常犯的各种典型错误更集中、更系统地整理出来，放入一篇内容较为浅显、题材较为轻松的文章中设计而成的，它主要考查考生判断、发现、纠正语篇中语言错误的能力以及在语篇中综合、准确地运用英语能力，考生在该题的得分率较低。</p><p> 综观近十年的高考短文改错题，不难看出常见的改错十大思路是：一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、非谓语动词形式、删除冗言、冠词使用，名词数与格，词语搭配，词性分辨，行文逻辑等。现结合近三年的高考试题对这十大思路分析如下： 一、一致关系</p><p> 短文改错中所涉及到的一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一致。谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指的内容与其先行词在词性和数方面以及与其自身的指代，要在意义上保持一致。例如： 1、(01春季)<span word="But">But</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="mysteries">mysteries</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="into">into</span>. 2、(01春季)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="liked">liked</span> <span word="those">those</span> <span word="classes">classes</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="works">works</span>. 3、(<span word="NMET">NMET</span> 2001)<span word="They">They</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="marks">marks</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="subjects">subjects</span>.</p>
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