黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题第12讲连词和状语从句
<p> (2)<span word="whatever">whatever</span>和<span word="however">however</span>的用法比较 <span word="whatever">whatever</span>和<span word="however">however</span>都可引导让步状语从句，<span word="whatever">whatever</span>一般在从句中做定语、主语或宾语，而<span word="however">however</span>后接形容词或副词，在从句中做状语。 <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="difficulties">difficulties</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="meet">meet</span>，<span word="we">we</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。 <span word="Keep">Keep</span> <span word="calm">calm</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="happens">happens</span>. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="right">right</span>，<span word="whatever">whatever</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="say">say</span>. 不论别人说什么，你确实是对的。 <span word="He">He</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>，<span word="however">however</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="tries">tries</span>. 无论他如何努力尝试，他都不会成功。</p><p> (3)<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语从句 <span word="as">as</span>引导让步状语从句时，可用倒装结构：可以把表语提前，当表语是名词时，名词前应省略冠词；也可把状语或谓语动词提前。 <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 尽管他年纪大了，但他仍努力工作。 <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. 尽管他是个孩子，他却懂很多知识。 <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="now">now</span>. 尽管我很喜欢这件东西，但我现在还不想买。 <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>. 尽管他可能会尝试，但他不会成功。</p><p> (4)<span word="though">though</span>和<span word="although">although</span>的用法比较 ①在上述<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语从句的倒装句式中，也可用<span word="though">though</span>，但不能用<span word="although">although</span>。 <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.(此句中不能用<span word="although">although</span>) ②<span word="though">though</span>还可做副词，在句末单独使用，表示“可是”、“居然”。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="come">come</span>；<span word="he">he</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span>，<span word="though">though</span>. 他说他会来，可是他并没有来。 (5)<span word="even">even</span> <span word="if">if</span>和<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span>表示“即使、尽管” <span word="He">He</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="helped">helped</span> <span word="you">you</span>，<span word="even">even</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>.尽管他很忙，他也可能会帮你。 <span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="money">money</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>. 即使你有钱，也未必什么都能买到。 (九) 条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有<span word="if">if</span>(如果)；<span word="unless">unless</span>(除非，如果不)；<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="so">so</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span>(只要)；<span word="in">in</span> <span word="case">case</span>(如果，万一)；<span word="supposing">supposing</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)(倘若，假定)；<span word="provided">provided</span>/<span word="providing">providing</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)(假若，倘若)等。 <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="so">so</span>/<span word="as">as</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>. 只要你努力学习，你一定会成功。 <span word="Supposing">Supposing</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="rains">rains</span>，<span word="what">what</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="do">do</span>? 假如下雨，我们该怎么办呢？ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="providing">providing</span>/<span word="provided">provided</span>(<span word="that">that</span>)<span word="my">my</span> <span word="expenses">expenses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="paid">paid</span>. 假如我的费用有人代付， 我就去。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="forget">forget</span>，<span word="please">please</span> <span word="remind">remind</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="promise">promise</span>. 万一我忘记了，请提醒我别忘了我的诺言。 <span word="You">You</span>'<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="fail">fail</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exam">exam</span> <span word="unless">unless</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>.除非你努力学习，否则考试就会失败。 一、连词 连词是一种虚词，在句子中不能单独作句子成分，也没有词形变化，用来连接词与词，短语和短语或句子与句子。 1．并列关系 并列连词：用来连接句子中相同成分的词、短语、或句子。 常见的连词有：<span word="and">and</span></p>
页:
[1]