黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题第4讲形容词和副词
<p> 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 (一)形容词的位置 一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面。 1．形容词作定语修饰由<span word="some">some</span>，<span word="any">any</span>，<span word="every">every</span>，<span word="no">no</span>和<span word="body">body</span>，<span word="thing">thing</span>，<span word="one">one</span>等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nobody">nobody</span> <span word="absent">absent</span> <span word="today">today</span>.今天没有人缺席。 <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="car">car</span>? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ 2．以<span word="able">able</span>或<span word="ble">ble</span>结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或<span word="only">only</span>等词修饰的名词后面。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="available">available</span>.那是最好用的一本书。 <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="possible">possible</span>. 那是唯一可行的解决方法。 3．成对的形容词可以后置。 <span word="There">There</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="huge">huge</span> <span word="room">room</span>，<span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>. 有一个大房间，简朴而美丽。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="pencils">pencils</span>，<span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="red">red</span>. 她有许多铅笔，有蓝的和红的。 (二)多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词。 常用的顺序为：限定词＋数量形容词＋描绘性形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(<span word="large">large</span>，<span word="long">long</span>，<span word="high">high</span>)＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋用途＋被修饰名词。 巧学助记 限定描述大长高，形状年龄与新老； 颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠</p><p> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="days">days</span></p><p> 最近的这些日子 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="blue">blue</span> <span word="silk">silk</span> <span word="skirt">skirt</span></p>
页:
[1]