高考英语阅读理解专项训练：医学类（附详解）
<p> 高考英语阅读理解专项训练——医学类</p><p> （1）</p><p> <span word="Northern">Northern</span> <span word="Europeans">Europeans</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cloudy">cloudy</span> <span word="winters">winters</span> <span word="planning">planning</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="summer">summer</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="proud">proud</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="color">color</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="health">health</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Greece">Greece</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="healing">healing</span>（治疗） <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="lost">lost</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nineteenth">nineteenth</span> <span word="century">century</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Danish">Danish</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>, <span word="Niels">Niels</span> <span word="Finsen">Finsen</span>, <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="skin">skin</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="artificially">artificially</span> （人造地） <span word="produced">produced</span> <span word="rays">rays</span>. <span word="Sunlight">Sunlight</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="curing">curing</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="Swiss">Swiss</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>, <span word="Auguste">Auguste</span> <span word="Rollier">Rollier</span>, <span word="made">made</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Lysine">Lysine</span>. <span word="Lysine">Lysine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="village">village</span> <span word="high">high</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Alps">Alps</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="important">important</span>： <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="healing">healing</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="infra">infra</span>-<span word="red">red</span> （红外线的） <span word="and">and</span> <span word="ultra">ultra</span>-<span word="violet">violet</span> （紫外线的） <span word="rays">rays</span>； <span word="but">but</span> <span word="ultra">ultra</span>-<span word="violet">violet</span> <span word="rays">rays</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="fog">fog</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="towns">towns</span>. <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Roller">Roller</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sunlight">sunlight</span>, <span word="fresh">fresh</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="cure">cure</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="particularly">particularly</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="curing">curing</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="tuberculosis">tuberculosis</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> "<span word="sun">sun</span>-<span word="cure">cure</span>". <span word="There">There</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Dr">Dr</span>. <span word="Roller">Roller</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="decided">decided</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="sick">sick</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="cured">cured</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="continue">continue</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="winter">winter</span>, <span word="wearing">wearing</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="shorts">shorts</span>, <span word="socks">socks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="boots">boots</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="skis">skis</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="carried">carried</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="desks">desks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="books">books</span>. <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="snow">snow</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slope">slope</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="free">free</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="cold">cold</span> <span word="winds">winds</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="desks">desks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="chairs">chairs</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="began">began</span>. <span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wore">wore</span> <span word="hardly">hardly</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span>, <span word="Roller">Roller</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="cold">cold</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="bodies">bodies</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="energy">energy</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span> <span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="sunshine">sunshine</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>. <span word="If">If</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="tuberculosis">tuberculosis</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="attacking">attacking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lungs">lungs</span>, <span word="unwise">unwise</span> <span word="sunbathing">sunbathing</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="harm">harm</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Switzerland">Switzerland</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="places">places</span>.</p>
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