高考英语阅读理解专项训练：人物类（附详解）
<p> 高考英语阅读理解专项训练——人物类</p><p> (1)</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="October">October</span> 1961 <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Crowley">Crowley</span> <span word="Field">Field</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="named">named</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="Hoy">Hoy</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="throw">throw</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="ball">ball</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="World">World</span> <span word="Series">Series</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Crowley">Crowley</span> <span word="Field">Field</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="probably">probably</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="Hoy">Hoy</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="retired">retired</span>(退休) <span word="from">from</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> 58 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="earlier">earlier</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1903. <span word="However">However</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span>.</p><p> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="E">E</span>. <span word="Hoy">Hoy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="born">born</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Houckstown">Houckstown</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="May">May</span> 23, 1862. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Columbus">Columbus</span> <span word="Ohio">Ohio</span> <span word="School">School</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="deaf">deaf</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="graduation">graduation</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="shoemaker">shoemaker</span>.</p><p> <span word="Hoy">Hoy</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="professional">professional</span> <span word="baseball">baseball</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1886 <span word="for">for</span> <span word="Oshkosh">Oshkosh</span>(<span word="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</span>) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Northwestern">Northwestern</span> <span word="League">League</span>. <span word="In">In</span> 1888 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outfielder">outfielder</span>(外场手) <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="Washington">Washington</span> <span word="Senators">Senators</span>. <span word="His">His</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="figure">figure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="speed">speed</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="outstanding">outstanding</span> <span word="base">base</span> <span word="runner">runner</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="bases">bases</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="career">career</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1888 <span word="major">major</span> <span word="league">league</span> <span word="season">season</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="stole">stole</span> 82 <span word="bases">bases</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Senators">Senators</span>’ <span word="leading">leading</span> <span word="hitter">hitter</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1888. <span word="Hoy">Hoy</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="clever">clever</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="right">right</span>-<span word="handed">handed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="batted">batted</span> <span word="left">left</span>-<span word="handed">handed</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="June">June</span> 19,1889 <span word="he">he</span> <span word="threw">threw</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="batters">batters</span>(击球手) <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="outfield">outfield</span> <span word="position">position</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="signals">signals</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="judges">judges</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="balls">balls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="strikes">strikes</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Hoy">Hoy</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="judge">judge</span> <span word="lifted">lifted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pitch">pitch</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="arm">arm</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="signal">signal</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="ball">ball</span>.</p>
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