2017届高考英语考前冲刺：专题精选完形填空
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺专题精选完形填空</p><p> 一、题型特点与解题技巧</p><p> 完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度的障碍性阅读题，此题旨在测试学生的综合应用语言能力，同时又检测他们的分析判断能力和连贯性思维能力。</p><p> （一）完形填空题型的特点</p><p> 1. 首句完整</p><p> “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。</p><p> 2. 语境选择</p><p> 近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过语境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。</p><p> 例如：</p><p> (1) <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> ___________ <span word="go">go</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="Japan">Japan</span>.</p><p> (2) <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span>________ <span word="go">go</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="catch">catch</span>.</p><p> (3) <span word="Japan">Japan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="island">island</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> ______ <span word="go">go</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Pacific">Pacific</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fish">fish</span> <span word="groups">groups</span>.</p>
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