2017届高考英语考前冲刺：精选语法资料虚拟语气详解
<p> 2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法资料虚拟语气详解</p><p> 虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时，用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或表示某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。用以表示虚拟条件的虚拟语气1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="hurry">hurry</span> <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bus">bus</span>. 如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。( 真实条件状语)（不是虚拟语气）</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="free">free</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>. 如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实条件状语）（不是虚拟语气）</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.如果我是你，我马上就会去。 （非真实条件状语从句）</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="air">air</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="die">die</span>. 如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（非真实条件状语从句）2、在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：</p><p> 主语+<span word="should">should</span>/<span word="would">would</span>/<span word="could">could</span>/<span word="might">might</span>+<span word="do">do</span>+其他+</p><p> <span word="if">if</span>+主语+<span word="did">did</span>/ <span word="were">were</span>+其他</p><p> 例： </p><p> 1.<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="umbrella">umbrella</span>.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）</p>
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