高考英语语法复习专题（3）代词
<p> 语法复习专题（3）代词</p><p> (一、考点聚焦</p><p> 代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。</p><p> 1、人称代词</p><p> （1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：</p><p> ①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。</p><p> —<span word="Does">Does</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="lives">lives</span>?</p><p> —<span word="Me">Me</span>.</p><p> <span word="What">What</span>! <span word="Me">Me</span> (<span word="to">to</span>)<span word="play">play</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="chess">chess</span>? <span word="No">No</span>!</p><p> ②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="thief">thief</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="he">he</span>.(<span word="the">the</span> <span word="thief">thief</span>是主格，故用<span word="he">he</span>代替)</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="her">her</span>.他们误以为我是她。（<span word="me">me</span>是宾格，故用<span word="her">her</span></p><p> 替代）</p><p> ③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.→<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>.</p><p> ④在比较级的句子中<span word="than">than</span>、<span word="as">as</span>后用主格、宾格都可以。如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taller">taller</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span>(<span word="I">I</span>).但在下列句中有区别。</p>
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