高考英语语法复习专题（4）形容词和副词
<p> 语法复习专题（4）形容词和副词</p><p> (一、考点聚焦</p><p> 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置</p><p> 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；</p><p> （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。</p><p> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="master">master</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="leaning">leaning</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="about">about</span> 180 <span word="feet">feet</span> <span word="high">high</span></p><p> （2）表语形容词（<span word="afraid">afraid</span>、<span word="alike">alike</span>、<span word="alone">alone</span>、<span word="asleep">asleep</span>、<span word="awake">awake</span>、<span word="alive">alive</span>等）作定语，定语后置。如<span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="alive">alive</span>。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如<span word="well">well</span>、<span word="faint">faint</span>、<span word="ill">ill</span>只作表语。<span word="sick">sick</span>既可作表语又可作定语，<span word="ill">ill</span>如作定语意为“<span word="bad">bad</span>”。</p><p> （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词<span word="one">one</span>、<span word="no">no</span>、<span word="any">any</span>、<span word="some">some</span>和<span word="every">every</span>构成的复合词如<span word="anything">anything</span>、<span word="something">something</span>等时，通常后置。如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="you">you</span>.</p><p> （4）<span word="else">else</span>常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。</p><p> （5）<span word="enough">enough</span>、<span word="nearby">nearby</span>修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，<span word="enough">enough</span>修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。</p><p> （6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。如：</p>
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