高考英语语法复习精品资料汇总：名词的性
<p> 谈谈名词的性</p><p> 在英语中, 名词的性（<span word="gender">gender</span>）分为阳性(<span word="masculine">masculine</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>)，阴性(<span word="feminine">feminine</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>)，通性(<span word="common">common</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>)和中性(<span word="neuter">neuter</span>). 为了系统地掌握它,下面我谈谈它的表示方法及用法.</p><p> 一.名词区分阳性与阴性的方法</p><p> 1.使用不同的词表示阳性和阴性: 常用的有以下一些例子</p><p> 阳性 阴性</p><p> <span word="man">man</span> 男人<span word="woman">woman</span> 女人</p><p> <span word="boy">boy</span>男孩 <span word="girl">girl</span> 女孩</p><p> <span word="father">father</span>父亲<span word="mamma">mamma</span> 妈妈</p><p> <span word="son">son</span> 儿子<span word="daughter">daughter</span> 女儿</p><p> <span word="brother">brother</span> 兄弟 <span word="sister">sister</span> 姐妹</p><p> 2. 改变词尾区别阳性和阴性</p><p> <span word="a">a</span>.)直接在阳性名词后加－<span word="ess">ess</span>, 变成阴性名词</p><p> 阳性 阴性</p><p> <span word="author">author</span> 作家 <span word="authoress">authoress</span> 女作家</p><p> <span word="count">count</span> 伯爵 <span word="countess">countess</span> 伯爵夫人</p><p> <span word="heir">heir</span>继承人<span word="heiress">heiress</span></p><p> 女继承人</p><p> <span word="host">host</span></p><p> 主人<span word="hostess">hostess</span></p><p> 女主人</p><p> <span word="lion">lion</span>公狮 <span word="lioness">lioness</span></p><p> 母狮</p><p> <span word="b">b</span>.)将阳性名词词尾略加改变后，再加－<span word="ess">ess</span>而变成阴性名词：</p><p> 阳性 阴性</p><p> <span word="actor">actor</span> 演员<span word="actress">actress</span> 女演员</p><p> <span word="duke">duke</span> 公爵<span word="duchess">duchess</span> 公爵夫人</p><p> <span word="emperor">emperor</span> 皇帝 <span word="empress">empress</span></p>
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