高考英语语法复习及配套练习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气
<p> 语法复习十：动词的语气——虚拟语气</p><p> 一、语气的定义和种类</p><p> <span word="l">l</span>、语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。</p><p> 2、语气的种类：</p><p> (1)陈述语气: 表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：<span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="ready">ready</span>. 我们没准备好。<span word="What">What</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span>!多好的天气啊!</p><p> (2)祈使语气: 表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如: <span word="Open">Open</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>, <span word="please">please</span>。请打开门。</p><p> (3)虚拟语气: 表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如: <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="English">English</span>. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>! 祝您成功！</p><p> 二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法</p><p> 条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件何。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如: <span word="If">If</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="park">park</span>. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。</p><p> 如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如:</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。(事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。)</p>
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