高考英语语法复习及配套练习五：强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语
<p> 语法复习五：强调句、<span word="It">It</span>的用法、省略和插入语</p><p> 一、强调句</p><p> （一）强调句句型</p><p> 1、陈述句的强调句型：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="was">was</span> + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ <span word="that">that</span>/ <span word="who">who</span>（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span>.</p><p> 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把<span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="was">was</span>提到<span word="it">it</span>前面。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ping">Ping</span>?</p><p> 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ <span word="is">is</span>/ <span word="was">was</span> + <span word="it">it</span> + <span word="that">that</span>/ <span word="who">who</span> + 其它部分？</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="born">born</span>?</p><p> 4、强调句例句：针对<span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.句子进行强调。</p><p> 强调主语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="that">that</span> (<span word="who">who</span>) <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调宾语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调地点状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>.</p><p> 强调时间状语：<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="railway">railway</span> <span word="station">station</span>.</p><p> 5、注意：构成强调句的<span word="it">it</span>本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="who">who</span>，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，<span word="that">that</span>, <span word="who">who</span>不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> … ，其余的时态用<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> … 。</p>
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