高考英语语法复习及配套练习十五：形容词和副词
<p> 语法复习十五：形容词和副词</p><p> 比较级和最高级及其使用</p><p> 形容词的比较级和最高级</p><p> 说 明 例 词</p><p> 一般情况 加<span word="er">er</span>, <span word="est">est</span> <span word="smaller">smaller</span>,<span word="smallest">smallest</span></p><p> 以<span word="e">e</span> 结尾 加<span word="r">r</span>,<span word="st">st</span> <span word="larger">larger</span>,<span word="largest">largest</span></p><p> 单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾<span word="er">er</span> ,<span word="est">est</span> 以"辅音字母+<span word="y">y</span> "结尾的词 改<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>，再加<span word="er">er</span>,<span word="est">est</span> <span word="busier">busier</span>,<span word="busiest">busiest</span></p><p> 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，加<span word="er">er</span>,<span word="est">est</span> <span word="fatter">fatter</span>,<span word="fattest">fattest</span></p><p> 以<span word="ow">ow</span>,<span word="er">er</span>结尾的双音节词 加<span word="er">er</span> ,<span word="est">est</span> <span word="narrower">narrower</span>,<span word="narrowestcleverer">narrowestcleverer</span>,<span word="clevest">clevest</span></p><p> 多数双音节和多音节的词 加<span word="more">more</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span>,<span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span></p><p> 副词的比较级和最高级 1．大多数以<span word="ly">ly</span>结尾的副词前加<span word="more">more</span> 和<span word="most">most</span> 来构成比较级和最高级。 2．少数单音节副词，加<span word="er">er</span>,<span word="est">est</span> 构成其比较级和最高级 。 几个特殊的形容词和副词</p><p> 原级 比较级</p><p> 最高级</p><p> <span word="good">good</span> ,<span word="well">well</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="best">best</span></p><p> <span word="bad">bad</span>, <span word="ill">ill</span>, <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="worse">worse</span> <span word="worst">worst</span></p><p> <span word="many">many</span> ,<span word="much">much</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="most">most</span></p><p> <span word="little">little</span> <span word="less">less</span> <span word="least">least</span></p><p> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="farther">farther</span>, <span word="further">further</span> <span word="farthest">farthest</span>,<span word="further">further</span></p><p> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="older">older</span>, <span word="elder">elder</span> <span word="oldest">oldest</span>, <span word="eldest">eldest</span></p><p> </p><p> 比较级和最高级的常用句型</p><p> 名称 句型</p><p> 例句</p>
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