高考英语语法复习及配套练习十六：代词
<p> 语法复习十六：代</p><p> 词</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> 的用法</p><p> １．作人称代词</p><p> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="likes">likes</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="Pingpong">Pingpong</span>．/ <span word="He">He</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="afternoon">afternoon</span>．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/<span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="home">home</span> ? / <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="warmer">warmer</span>．/ <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>．(可指时间、天气、环境等)</p><p> ２．引导词</p><p> <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="languageIt">languageIt</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>．/ <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="round">round</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>．</p><p> <span word="B">B</span></p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="duty">duty</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="othersHe">othersHe</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>．</p><p> <span word="CIt">CIt</span> <span word="is">is</span> (<span word="was">was</span>) +被强调部分＋<span word="that">that</span> (或<span word="who">who</span>)…</p><p> : 在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为<span word="when">when</span> 或<span word="where">where</span>，而应用<span word="that">that</span> 。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>(<span word="that">that</span>引起强调句)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>(<span word="where">where</span>引起定从)</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="there">there</span>(<span word="when">when</span>引起时间状语从句）</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="twelve">twelve</span> <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="therethat">therethat</span> 引起强调句）</p><p> 3. <span word="it">it</span>，<span word="one">one</span>，<span word="that">that</span> 的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。</p><p> <span word="NMET">NMET</span>200023．</p>
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