高考英语语法复习及配套练习七：倒装句
<p> 语法复习七：倒装句</p><p> 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以<span word="so">so</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="nor">nor</span>开头的句子是高考例题的热点。</p><p> （一）倒装句的意义</p><p> 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="May">May</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span>?</p><p> <span word="Was">Was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="People">People</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="Liberation">Liberation</span> <span word="Army">Army</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1927?</p><p> 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="term">term</span>.</p><p> <span word="So">So</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> （二）倒装的使用情况</p><p> 1、在 “<span word="there">there</span> <span word="be">be</span>” 结构里，<span word="there">there</span>是引导词，主语在<span word="be">be</span>后。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span>.</p><p> 2、在疑问句中。</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Is">Is</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="singing">singing</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>?</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="do">do</span>?</p><p> 3、在<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bell">bell</span>.</p>
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