高考英语语法专项训练：第12讲名词性从句
<p> 介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾格，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如： <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="of">of</span> ____ <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="position">position</span>. <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="who">who</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="whoever">whoever</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="whomever">whomever</span></p><p> 解析：答案是<span word="A">A</span>。 返回目录 考点七．“介词+<span word="who">who</span>(<span word="m">m</span>)/……引导的宾语从句” 引导宾语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，<span word="that">that</span>不能省。例如： <span word="China">China</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="manned">manned</span>-<span word="spacecraft">spacecraft</span> <span word="travel">travel</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> ____ <span word="our">our</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="powers">powers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="research">research</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. 不填</p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> 解析：答案是<span word="C">C</span>。</p><p> 考点八、连接词<span word="that">that</span>的省略。 要点知识</p><p> 一．主语从句</p><p> 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语<span word="it">it</span>代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. <span word="It">It</span> 作形式主语和<span word="it">it</span>构成强调句的比较</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而<span word="it">it</span>构成强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词<span word="that">that</span>。被强调部分指人是也可用<span word="who">who</span>/<span word="whom">whom</span>。例如：</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="film">film</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="not">not</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="morning">morning</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="place">place</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="John">John</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="broke">broke</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>. 2. 用<span word="it">it</span> 作形式主语的结构 (1) <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> ＋ 名词 ＋ 从句</p>
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