高考英语语法专项训练：第10讲_虚拟语气
<p> —<span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> ______ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Miami">Miami</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>？</p><p> —<span word="I">I</span> <span word="agree">agree</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> ______ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="refused">refused</span> <span word="to">to</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>；<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>；<span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>；<span word="what">what</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="send">send</span>；<span word="what">what</span></p><p> 解析： 问句的句意为：难道你不认为必须把他送到迈阿密而不是纽约吗？句子表示理应如此的意思。正确答案为<span word="B">B</span>。</p><p> 虚拟用在名从中，<span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> 结构要记清； 一个坚持两命令，</p><p> 三个建议四要求； <span word="It">It</span></p><p> 做主后有形，</p><p> 奇怪重要自然行；</p><p> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span> / <span word="do">do</span> 型 （<span word="strange">strange</span>; <span word="important">important</span>; <span word="natural">natural</span>) 一个坚持：<span word="insist">insist</span>(坚决要求)</p><p> 两个命令：<span word="order">order</span>, <span word="command">command</span></p><p> 三个建议：<span word="suggest">suggest</span>, <span word="advise">advise</span>, <span word="propose">propose</span></p><p> 四个要求：<span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="require">require</span> ,<span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span> 具体说来其基本结构为： <span word="wish">wish</span>/<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span>/<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span>+主语+ 1）动词一般过去时（与现在事实相反，其中<span word="be">be</span>动词用<span word="were">were</span>） 2）动词过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反） 3）<span word="would">would</span>+动词原型（表示与将来事实相反）。例如：</p><p> <span word="Look">Look</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="in">in</span>，<span word="if">if</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="I">I</span> ______ <span word="your">your</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>！</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="followed">followed</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="would">would</span> <span word="follow">follow</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="follow">follow</span></p>
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