高考英语语法专项训练：第7讲_动词的时态和语态（2）
<p> * [典例6] <span word="The">The</span> <span word="church">church</span> <span word="tower">tower</span> <span word="which">which</span> ________<span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tourists">tourists</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="almost">almost</span> <span word="finished">finished</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="restored">restored</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="restoring">restoring</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="is">is</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="restored">restored</span> [解析] 因此此处强调正在修复中，且要用被动语态。故选<span word="D">D</span>。[答案] <span word="D">D</span> * 2．固定句型中的固定时态 在某些固定句型里往往有固定的时态要求，请体会下列句子中时态的运用：(1)<span word="This">This</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>/<span word="second">second</span>...<span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="That">That</span>/<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span>/<span word="second">second</span>...<span word="time">time</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. (2)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>./<span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="gone">gone</span> <span word="abroad">abroad</span>. (3)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. * (4)<span word="Hardly">Hardly</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. (5)<span word="No">No</span> <span word="sooner">sooner</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="rang">rang</span>. (6)<span word="It">It</span> <span word="won">won</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="back">back</span>./<span word="It">It</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="back">back</span>. (7)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="again">again</span>. (8)祈使句＋<span word="and">and</span>(<span word="or">or</span>，<span word="or">or</span> <span word="else">else</span>，<span word="otherwise">otherwise</span>)＋并列分句 * 1．(2011年高考新课标全国卷)<span word="When">When</span> <span word="Alice">Alice</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span>，<span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="she">she</span> ______ <span word="there">there</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="lying">lying</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="was">was</span> <span word="lying">lying</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="has">has</span> <span word="lain">lain</span> 解析：由 <span word="she">she</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="long">long</span>...可知应用过去完成进行时，表示持续发生的动作。 答案：<span word="A">A</span> * 2．(2011年大纲全国卷)<span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="you">you</span>________， <span word="just">just</span> <span word="leave">leave</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="ordered">ordered</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="are">are</span> <span word="ordering">ordering</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="will">will</span> <span word="order">order</span></p>
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