高考英语语法专项训练：第02讲_名词
<p> 名词的数 1．单数名词变为复数名词常考点： 不规则变化 (1)单复数同形，如<span word="deer">deer</span>，<span word="sheep">sheep</span>，<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>，<span word="means">means</span>等。 (2)单数形式复数内容，如<span word="people">people</span>，<span word="police">police</span>，<span word="cattle">cattle</span>等。 (3)改变元音的词，如<span word="woman">woman</span> → <span word="women">women</span>，<span word="tooth">tooth</span>→ <span word="teeth">teeth</span>等。 (4)变换词尾的词，如<span word="child">child</span>→ <span word="children">children</span>，<span word="ox">ox</span> →<span word="oxen">oxen</span>，<span word="phenomenon">phenomenon</span> → <span word="phenomena">phenomena</span>等。 【温馨提示】 复合名词变成复数时有3种情况： ①把结尾词变成复数，如<span word="grown">grown</span>－<span word="up">up</span>→<span word="grown">grown</span>－<span word="ups">ups</span>，<span word="go">go</span>－<span word="between">between</span>→<span word="go">go</span>－<span word="betweens">betweens</span>。 ②把主体名词变成复数，如<span word="sister">sister</span>－<span word="in">in</span>－<span word="law">law</span>→<span word="sisters">sisters</span>－<span word="in">in</span>－<span word="law">law</span>，<span word="editor">editor</span>－<span word="in">in</span>－<span word="chief">chief</span>→<span word="editors">editors</span>－<span word="in">in</span>－<span word="chief">chief</span>，<span word="passer">passer</span>－<span word="by">by</span>→<span word="passers">passers</span>－<span word="by">by</span>。 ③把两个组成部分都变成复数，这种复合名词的第一个名词需是<span word="man">man</span>或<span word="woman">woman</span>，如<span word="man">man</span> <span word="doctor">doctor</span>→<span word="men">men</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span>，<span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="engineer">engineer</span>→<span word="women">women</span> <span word="engineers">engineers</span>。 问题二：1、不可数名词常见有哪些种类？</p><p> 2、什么叫物质名词？什么叫</p><p> 抽象名词？</p><p> 3、这两种名词要注意什么特别的</p><p> 用法？</p><p> 一定要注意这两种名词可数和不可数</p><p> 完全不同的含义！ 2．不可数名词 不可数名词包括专有名词，物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有单复数之分，例如<span word="England">England</span>, <span word="London">London</span>, <span word="bread">bread</span>, <span word="rice">rice</span>, <span word="steel">steel</span>, <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>，<span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="health">health</span>, <span word="wealth">wealth</span>。但有些不可数名词在特定情景下可转化为具体名词。 词类 不可数 可数 例词 意义 例词 意义 抽象名词 <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span></p>
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