高考英语语法专项训练：第01讲-冠词
<p> <span word="a">a</span> 1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="moves">moves</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sun">sun</span>.</p><p> <span word="Alexander">Alexander</span> <span word="Graham">Graham</span> <span word="Bell">Bell</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="telephone">telephone</span> <span word="in">in</span> 1876. 要点点拨 定冠词的一些用法 【温馨提示】 有些物体虽然也是独一无二的，但习惯上却不用冠词。 <span word="space">space</span>太空 <span word="nature">nature</span>自然 <span word="man">man</span>人类 2．用在序数词和形容词最高级前面。 <span word="Yang">Yang</span> <span word="Liwei">Liwei</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 3．用在某些形容词、分词前表示一类人/物或用在姓氏复数前表一家人。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Greens">Greens</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wounded">wounded</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span>.</p><p> 4．乐器名词前，特别是西洋乐器。 <span word="My">My</span> <span word="brother">brother</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violin">violin</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="sister">sister</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="chatting">chatting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Internet">Internet</span>. 5．用在表示计量的名词前，如<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dozen">dozen</span>，<span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="yard">yard</span>等，但是如表示单位的名词为不可数名词，之前不用冠词，如<span word="by">by</span> <span word="weight">weight</span>/<span word="height">height</span>等。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>. 6．用在<span word="the">the</span>＋比较级的句型中。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="listen">listen</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="English">English</span>，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="easier">easier</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span>.</p><p> 7．用在形容词<span word="very">very</span>/<span word="only">only</span>/<span word="right">right</span>/<span word="following">following</span>/<span word="same">same</span>之前和<span word="just">just</span>之后。 <span word="Don">Don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="again">again</span>. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="thing">thing</span> <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="for">for</span>.</p><p> 8．用在表示某世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="rare">rare</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> 1990<span word="s">s</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="fifties">fifties</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="university">university</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="education">education</span>. 问题三：什么叫零冠词？</p>
页:
[1]