2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：M1 Unit 2《Growing pains》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> 代词 代词是代替名词(人或事物)的词。 ①人称代词： 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物 物主代词 反身代词</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ours">ours</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="yours">yours</span> <span word="yourself">yourself</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="himself">himself</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="hers">hers</span> <span word="herself">herself</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="theirs">theirs</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="one">one</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> ②指示代词： <span word="this">this</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="these">these</span>, <span word="those">those</span></p><p> ③不定代词： <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="many">many</span>, <span word="both">both</span> ④相互代词： <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>, <span word="one">one</span> <span word="another">another</span> ⑤疑问代词： <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span> ⑥关系代词(用于定语从句): <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="who">who</span> ⑦连接代词(用于名词性从句或状语从句): <span word="who">who</span>, <span word="whom">whom</span>, <span word="whose">whose</span>, <span word="what">what</span>, <span word="which">which</span>, <span word="whatever">whatever</span>, <span word="whichever">whichever</span>, <span word="whoever">whoever</span>, <span word="whomever">whomever</span> 1. 原形不定代词 ①<span word="all">all</span> 全部(3个或以上或不可数)。<span word="each">each</span> 每个(两个或以上)。<span word="every">every</span> 每个(3个或以上)。 ②<span word="both">both</span> 两个都。<span word="either">either</span> 两个中任意一个。<span word="neither">neither</span> 两个都不。<span word="none">none</span> 三个或以上中没有一个。 ③<span word="little">little</span> 几乎没有一点儿，不可数名词。<span word="few">few</span> 几乎没有几个，可数名词。 ④<span word="many">many</span> 许多，可数名词。<span word="much">much</span> 许多，不可数名词。 ⑤<span word="one">one</span> 一个(其中一个)。<span word="other">other</span> 别的，可数名词。 <span word="another">another</span> 另一个(多者中的另一个)。 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> 另一个(两者中的另一个)。</p><p> <span word="others">others</span> 其他的(多者中的)，其余。 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="others">others</span> 其他的(特定范围下的)，其余。 ⑥<span word="some">some</span> 某一个，可数或不可数名词。<span word="any">any</span> 任何/一些，可数或不可数名词。<span word="no">no</span> 没有，可数或不可数名词。<span word="some">some</span> 常用于肯定句， 接复数可数名词或不可数名词，表“一些”；接可数名词单数表“某个”，接数词表“大约”；用于疑问句表“请求或期待对方肯定的回答”。<span word="any">any</span>可与单、复数可数名词及不可数名词连用，多用于疑问、否定或条件句，用于肯定句时表“任何(一个)”。 2．合成不定代词 <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="any">any</span>, <span word="some">some</span>, <span word="no">no</span>均可与<span word="one">one</span>构成不定代词，连写与分写用法上有很大区别，以<span word="every">every</span>和<span word="one">one</span>连用为例，连写的<span word="everyone">everyone</span>只能表人，不带<span word="of">of</span>结构；分写的<span word="every">every</span> <span word="one">one</span> 常带<span word="of">of</span>结构，既可以表人，也可以表物。这是连写和分写的不定代词用法上的基本区别。但切记<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> 及<span word="none">none</span>两词的用法刚好与此规律相反。即分写的<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span>只能表人，不带<span word="of">of</span>结构；连写的<span word="none">none</span> 常带<span word="of">of</span>结构，既可以表人，也可以表物。简单回答中，<span word="none">none</span>用以回答<span word="how">how</span> <span word="many">many</span>/<span word="how">how</span> <span word="much">much</span>提出的问题，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> 则回答<span word="who">who</span>提出的问题。 高考湖南卷的代词常放到单选和完形填空二中考查。每年至少在2.5分以上。其考查以不定代词的辨析，人称代词和不定代词的填空为主。 1．<span word="one">one</span>, <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="that">that</span>的区别。 <span word="one">one</span>只能代可数名词单数，表示泛指，其复数形式为<span word="ones">ones</span>；<span word="that">that</span>既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调与<span word="this">this</span>的对应性。代可数名词时，其复数形式为<span word="those">those</span>; <span word="it">it</span>有明显的特指性，确定性，指代上文提到的具体事物， 既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，代可数名词时，其复数形式为<span word="they">they</span>/<span word="them">them</span>。 2．<span word="each">each</span>, <span word="every">every</span>, <span word="both">both</span>, <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="either">either</span>, <span word="neither">neither</span>, <span word="none">none</span>的区别。 ①<span word="every">every</span>和<span word="each">each</span>均可充当形容词，接单数可数名词，意为“每个”，但<span word="each">each</span>强调个体，可以充当代词，而且可用于两个或两个以上的“每个”；<span word="every">every</span>强调整体，用于三个或三个以上的“每个”，不可以充当代词。<span word="each">each</span>/<span word="every">every</span>…<span word="not">not</span>和<span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="every">every</span>/<span word="each">each</span>…均表部分否定，意为“并非每个都”。 ②<span word="either">either</span>既可以充当代词又可以充当形容词，意为“两个中的任意一个”，用法为“<span word="either">either</span>＋单数名词或<span word="either">either</span>＋<span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>＋复数名词”。但要注意其两种含义：选择性用法和兼容性用法。如：<span word="You">You</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="either">either</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bench">bench</span>.句意为“你可以坐这条凳的任意一头”，事实上“你要么坐这头要么坐那头， 因为不能同时坐两头”，此为其选择性用法。又如：<span word="Either">Either</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="lined">lined</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="trees">trees</span>. 句意为“路的两边有树”，指的是“两边都有树”，不能理解为“这边有，那边就不能有”，此为其兼容性用法。 ③<span word="both">both</span>意为“两个都”，接并列主语，用于<span word="both">both</span> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="B">B</span>结构，或接可数名词复数或用于<span word="both">both</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> ＋可数名词复数。<span word="both">both</span>…<span word="not">not</span>…＝<span word="not">not</span>…<span word="both">both</span>为部分否定，意为“并非两个都”。其完全否定为<span word="Neither">Neither</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span>…意为“两个都不”。 ④<span word="all">all</span>意为“三个(含)以上都”，接并列主语，接可数名词复数或用于<span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> ＋可数名词复数结构。接可数名词单数或不可数名词时，意为“整个/所有的都”。 <span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="published">published</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="press">press</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="uncopyrightable">uncopyrightable</span>. 这个出版社出版的所有书籍均无合法版权。</p>
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