2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：M2 Unit 2《Wish you were here》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> 2. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="fell">fell</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ground">ground</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> ________ <span word="and">and</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> ________.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="open">open</span>; <span word="close">close</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="opened">opened</span>; <span word="closed">closed</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="opened">opened</span>; <span word="close">close</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="open">open</span>; <span word="closed">closed</span> <span word="D">D</span> 此题很容易误选<span word="A">A</span>，其实应选 <span word="D">D</span>。<span word="open">open</span> 和 <span word="close">close</span> 均可用作动词，前者表示“开”，后者表示“关”，是一对反义词，如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="open">open</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>.(请张开嘴)，<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span>. (请闭上嘴)。但是 <span word="open">open</span> 和 <span word="close">close</span> 也可用作形容词，此时前者意为“开着的”，后者意为“接近的”、“亲近的”等，而并不表示“关着的”，要表示“关着的”，英语用 <span word="closed">closed</span>，即用作形容词时，<span word="open">open</span> 与<span word="close">close</span> 不是一对反义词，而与 <span word="closed">closed</span> 才是反义词。 3. <span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="stories">stories</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> ________ <span word="known">known</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="plays">plays</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="more">more</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="better">better</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> 此题首先不宜选<span word="B">B</span>或<span word="D">D</span>，因为 <span word="well">well</span> <span word="known">known</span> 的比较级和最高级通常是 <span word="better">better</span> <span word="known">known</span>和<span word="best">best</span> <span word="known">known</span>，有时也可以是 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="well">well</span><span word="known">known</span> 和 <span word="most">most</span> <span word="well">well</span><span word="known">known</span>，但通常不能是 <span word="more">more</span> <span word="known">known</span> 和 <span word="most">most</span> <span word="known">known</span>。至于是选<span word="A">A</span>还是<span word="C">C</span>？这就要看语境。由于<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>的区别是比较级和最高级的区别，所以区分这两个答案的关键就是要分清句中涉及的是两者比较，还是三者或三者以上的比较。细读全句，我们发现句中涉及的只有 <span word="stories">stories</span> 和 <span word="plays">plays</span> 这两者，所以应选<span word="C">C</span>为最佳。<span word="Module">Module</span>2 <span word="Unit">Unit</span> 1 <span word="Wish">Wish</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="here">here</span>（2） 形容词和副词 形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词通常作定语，表语，主补，宾补和状语。修饰动词，表示动作发生的时间、地点、方式、程度等或表达状态的词叫副词。副词常见类别有： 1．时间副词：常见的有<span word="now">now</span>, <span word="then">then</span>, <span word="soon">soon</span>, <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="recently">recently</span>, <span word="lately">lately</span>, <span word="later">later</span>, <span word="before">before</span>, <span word="early">early</span>, <span word="today">today</span>, <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="tonight">tonight</span>, <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>, <span word="immediately">immediately</span>, <span word="still">still</span>, <span word="already">already</span>, <span word="just">just</span>等。 2．地点副词：常见的有<span word="here">here</span>, <span word="there">there</span>, <span word="up">up</span>, <span word="down">down</span>, <span word="away">away</span>, <span word="nearby">nearby</span>, <span word="home">home</span>, <span word="ahead">ahead</span>, <span word="abroad">abroad</span>, <span word="indoors">indoors</span>, <span word="overseas">overseas</span>, <span word="upstairs">upstairs</span>, <span word="downstairs">downstairs</span>等。 3．方式副词：表示行为方式的副词大多以<span word="ly">ly</span>结尾，常见的有<span word="quietly">quietly</span>, <span word="heavily">heavily</span>, <span word="warmly">warmly</span>, <span word="carefully">carefully</span>, <span word="happily">happily</span>, <span word="politely">politely</span>, <span word="angrily">angrily</span>等。 4．频度副词：常见的有<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="usually">usually</span>, <span word="often">often</span>, <span word="frequently">frequently</span>, <span word="constantly">constantly</span>, <span word="occasionally">occasionally</span>, <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span>, <span word="seldom">seldom</span>, <span word="hardly">hardly</span>, <span word="rarely">rarely</span>, <span word="never">never</span>等。</p>
页:
[1]