2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：M3 Unit 2《Language》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> 4. — <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> — <span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span>'<span word="d">d</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="came">came</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="C">C</span> 此题容易误选<span word="A">A</span>或<span word="B">B</span>，因为上文的 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> 以及下文的时间状语 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span> 似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。但实际上此题的最佳答案是 <span word="C">C</span>，这与 <span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> 的用法有关。按照英语习惯，<span word="would">would</span> <span word="rather">rather</span> 后接<span word="that">that</span> 从句时，其谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。 5. <span word="Mr">Mr</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span> ________ <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="it">it</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="has">has</span> <span word="written">written</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="wrote">wrote</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="written">written</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="was">was</span> <span word="writing">writing</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span> 此题应选<span word="D">D</span>，这是由 <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="it">it</span> 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受 <span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>的影响而误选<span word="B">B</span>。但若选<span word="B">B</span>，则句子前半部分的意思则为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。 <span word="Module">Module</span>3·<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 2</p><p> <span word="Language">Language</span>（2） 动词的时态(2) 一、一般过去时通常表示过去一段时间的习惯性动作或状态或过去某一具体时间发生的动作或所处的状态。但过去时有时并不实际表示过去的动作或状态。受主句过去时态影响，从句用过去时态；表示虚拟语气时用过去时态。与一般过去时连用的时间状语(举例时)有 <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, (<span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span>…) <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="last">last</span> (<span word="year">year</span>…)，<span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="day">day</span>(前几天)，<span word="once">once</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>(很久以前)，<span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span>(刚才)，<span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="days">days</span>(在过去的日子里)，<span word="before">before</span> <span word="liberation">liberation</span>(解放前……)，<span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> 8 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="old">old</span>(当我8岁时……)，<span word="at">at</span> (7 <span word="o">o</span>'<span word="clock">clock</span>…)等。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="arrived">arrived</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. 火车10分钟前就到了。 <span word="Mother">Mother</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="smoked">smoked</span> <span word="food">food</span>. 母亲说父亲不喜欢熏制食品。 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="you">you</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. 假如我是你，我会选择在国内工作。 二、过去进行时的动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动作。过去进行时动词与<span word="always">always</span>, <span word="continually">continually</span>, <span word="frequently">frequently</span> 等词连用时，表示明显的感情色彩。进行时与<span word="when">when</span>连用表达“正在做某事，突然……”的意思。短暂性动作用于进行时时，表达“慢慢地”的意思。常见时间状语有<span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>/<span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>/<span word="last">last</span> <span word="year">year</span>等，表达“过去这个时候”的意思。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="lesson">lesson</span>. 昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="setting">setting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="table">table</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="shake">shake</span> <span word="terribly">terribly</span>.</p>
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