2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Module5 Unit 3《Science versus nature》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> <span word="A">A</span> 此题容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，认为<span word="until">until</span> 是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。其实，此题应选<span word="A">A</span>，<span word="until">until</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span> 为 <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span> <span word="to">to</span> 之省略。句意“他是个沉默寡言的人，别人不同他说话，他很少同别人说话”。按英语习惯，一些表示时间、地点、条件、方式、 让步等的状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语包含动词<span word="be">be</span>, 那么可将从句的主语和动词<span word="be">be</span>省略。 2. ________ <span word="in">in</span> 1636, <span word="Harvard">Harvard</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="universities">universities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="United">United</span> <span word="States">States</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Found">Found</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Founded">Founded</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Founding">Founding</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Being">Being</span> <span word="founded">founded</span> <span word="B">B</span> 此题应选<span word="B">B</span>，但容易误选<span word="A">A</span>。比较：<span word="find">find</span> 意为“发现”，其过去式和过去分词均为 <span word="found">found</span>；<span word="found">found</span>意为“建立”，其过去式和过去分词均为 <span word="founded">founded</span>。 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> ________ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="language">language</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="understood">understood</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="understand">understand</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="being">being</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="A">A</span> 但容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，即硬套“<span word="make">make</span> ＋ 名词或代词 ＋ 动词原形”这一结构。但是对于该结构同学们忽略了一点，就是该结构中的名词或代词应与其后的动词有逻辑上的主谓关系，而对于此题，<span word="myself">myself</span> 与其后的动词 <span word="understand">understand</span> 显然不是主谓关系，而是动宾关系，或者说是被动关系，故此时的动词应用过去分词表被动。 <span word="M">M</span>5·<span word="Unit">Unit</span> 3</p>
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