2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Module5 Unit 2《The Environment》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> <span word="Module">Module</span>5·<span word="Unit">Unit</span>2 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="environment">environment</span>（2） 如何写好名词性从句 掌握了写好简单句的基础学习，要写好名词性从句就很容易了。什么样的名词性从句就应该置于什么位置。但是使用名词性从句主要应注意其引导词的用法与区别、何时用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语或形式宾语来代替真正的主语从句或宾语从句等。 (1) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. (合并成一个复合句) <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. (2) <span word="That">That</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span>…(合并成复合句) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. ① 若宾语从句后还有补足语，要用 <span word="it">it</span>作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在句尾。 根据英语语言表达方式，如果主语从句或宾语从句太长，可用<span word="it">it</span>作形式主语或形式宾语，真正主语和宾语置于后面，则得出该句最标准的语言表达句式： <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lie">lie</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>. (3)<span word="Something">Something</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span>. <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>.(合并成一个复合句) 两句合并成一个句子，首先语义上要符合逻辑，这样可以确定主从句；再根据语法结构及连词的用法表述句子，得出该句为：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span></p><p> <span word="on">on</span></p><p> <span word="in">in</span></p><p> <span word="the">the</span></p><p> <span word="art">art</span>. (宾语从句)或为：<span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="interested">interested</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="something">something</span></p><p> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="art">art</span>. (<span word="that">that</span>…为定语从句，<span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> ＝ <span word="what">what</span>)</p>
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