2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Module5 Unit 1《Getting along with others》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> 2．某些抽象名词需要接不定式作定语。 <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="attempt">attempt</span>, <span word="decision">decision</span>, <span word="determination">determination</span>, <span word="intention">intention</span>, <span word="courage">courage</span>, <span word="ambition">ambition</span>，<span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="chance">chance</span>, <span word="opportunity">opportunity</span>, <span word="right">right</span>, <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="effort">effort</span>等。 3．序数词和<span word="last">last</span>, <span word="few">few</span>等词后常接不定式作定语。</p><p> 4．主动表被动的不定式。 (1)不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="let">let</span>, <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span>用作表语时，通常用主动表被动意义。 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="blame">blame</span>? 该怪谁呢？</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="yet">yet</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span>. 还得找一种更好的办法。 (2)在“<span word="be">be</span> ＋形容词＋<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>”的结构中，即不定式在作表语的形容词后充当状语，同时，主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，此时习惯上以主动形式表示被动意义。这些形容词通常有<span word="difficult">difficult</span>, <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="cheap">cheap</span>, <span word="expensive">expensive</span>, <span word="enough">enough</span>, <span word="sure">sure</span>, <span word="fit">fit</span>, <span word="nice">nice</span>, <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>, <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>, <span word="exciting">exciting</span>, <span word="good">good</span>, <span word="important">important</span>等。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="text">text</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easy">easy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="understand">understand</span>. 这篇课文容易理解。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="chair">chair</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sit">sit</span> <span word="on">on</span>. 这椅子坐起来很舒服。 (3)不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时(此时不定式与其所修饰的名词或代词之间存在动宾关系)，如果句子中的另一名词或代词(就是句子的主语)可以充当不定式的逻辑主语，即与该不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，则此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span>. 我有一个会议要参加。 (其中<span word="I">I</span>是不定式<span word="to">to</span> <span word="attend">attend</span>的逻辑主语) <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span>? 你要去寄信吗？(<span word="you">you</span>是<span word="to">to</span> <span word="send">send</span>的逻辑主语)。 但是，当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，则不定式就需要用被动语态。 <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="letter">letter</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="sent">sent</span>? 你有信要我去寄吗？</p>
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