2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Module4 Unit 3《Tomorrow s world》（2）（译林版湖南专用）
<p> (6)将条件隐含在定语从句中； <span word="Anyone">Anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="painting">painting</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="photo">photo</span>.</p><p> 凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。 (7)将条件隐含在<span word="but">but</span>引导的并列句中； <span word="I">I</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="attended">attended</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="wedding">wedding</span> <span word="ceremony">ceremony</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="occupied">occupied</span>.</p><p> 本想参加她的婚礼的，但当时我太忙。 (8)将条件隐含在其他形式的上下文中。 <span word="Don">Don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="bother">bother</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="papers">papers</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="long">long</span>.</p><p> 不要费事看所有这些文件了，那会花太多时间。 1. ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="When">When</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="If">If</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Had">Had</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Has">Has</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span> 但容易误选<span word="B">B</span>。不能选<span word="B">B</span>，主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是<span word="would">would</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="succeeded">succeeded</span>，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 <span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span>，所以，如果选<span word="B">B</span>，句子应该是 <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="followed">followed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="advice">advice</span>。但按英语语法，在此类表示虚拟条件的从句中，若有 <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="were">were</span> 等词，便可省略 <span word="if">if</span>，而将 <span word="had">had</span>, <span word="should">should</span>, <span word="were">were</span> 提前置于句首。 2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> ________ <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span> <span word="and">and</span> ________ <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>; <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>; <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span>; <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="should">should</span> <span word="do">do</span>; <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="A">A</span> 此题容易误选<span word="B">B</span>，想当然地认为 <span word="insist">insist</span> 后的从句谓语要用“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。事实上，<span word="insist">insist</span>后的从句谓语是否用“<span word="should">should</span>＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气； 若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。对上题而言，坐牢的这个人坚持了两点：一是没做错事，二是应该释放。很显然，在坐牢这个人看来，“没做错事”应该是事实，故用陈述语气；“被释放”还不是事实(因为他还在坐牢)，故用虚拟语气。所以此题的最佳答案应为<span word="A">A</span>。 3. — <span word="It">It</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="drunk">drunk</span>.</p>
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