湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修4《Unit 2 Sporting events》Sporting events运动项目
<p> 30．<span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Babbage">Babbage</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>________<span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="invent">invent</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="inventing">inventing</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="invented">invented</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="having">having</span> <span word="invented">invented</span> 【解析】 <span word="Charles">Charles</span> <span word="Babbage">Babbage</span>被认为发明了第一台电脑。<span word="invent">invent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>发生在<span word="is">is</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>之前，因此用动词不定式的完成式。 【答案】 <span word="C">C</span></p><p> <span word="Today">Today</span>，<span word="athletes">athletes</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="around">around</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="take">take</span> <span word="part">part</span>，<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="talk">talk</span>. 今天来自全区各地的运动员都能参加，不论他说什么语言。 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="wh">wh</span>-引导让步状语从句的用法： (1)“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词”或“疑问词-<span word="ever">ever</span>”的含义为“……都……；不管……都……”，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>. ＝<span word="Whatever">Whatever</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="up">up</span>. 不论发生什么，他都不会放弃。 <span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>. ＝<span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>，<span word="you">you</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="keep">keep</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>. 不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法。</p><p> (2)“<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-<span word="ever">ever</span>”还可以引导名词性从句。 <span word="Whatever">Whatever</span>(＝<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="say">say</span>，<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="you">you</span>. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="whatever">whatever</span>(≠<span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span>)<span word="you">you</span> <span word="give">give</span> <span word="me">me</span>. 你给我吃什么，我就吃什么。 <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="welcome">welcome</span>. 不管谁来都受到欢迎。</p><p> 31.(2006年山东卷)________<span word="team">team</span> <span word="wins">wins</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="championships">championships</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="No">No</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span></p>
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