湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块选修7《Unit 4 Public transport》公共交通
<p> 26.(2009年四川卷)________<span word="many">many</span> <span word="times">times</span>，<span word="he">he</span> <span word="finally">finally</span> <span word="understood">understood</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Told">Told</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Telling">Telling</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="told">told</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="told">told</span> 【解析】 句意为：已被告知好几遍了，他终于明白了。<span word="D">D</span>这里作时间状语。 【答案】 <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 27．(2008年重庆卷)________<span word="to">to</span> <span word="reach">reach</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="phone">phone</span>，<span word="we">we</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="email">email</span> <span word="instead">instead</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Fail">Fail</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Failed">Failed</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="fail">fail</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> 【解析】 句意为：由于电话打不通，我们给他们发了电子邮件。<span word="having">having</span> <span word="failed">failed</span> 为现在分词的完成式，充当原因状语。 【答案】 <span word="D">D</span> 28．________<span word="such">such</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="already">already</span>，<span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="clean">clean</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>. <span word="A">A</span>．<span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>．<span word="Suffering">Suffering</span> <span word="C">C</span>．<span word="To">To</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>．<span word="Suffered">Suffered</span> 【解析】 句意为：由于已经受到了严重的污染，因此现在去清理河流可能已经太晚了。分词的完成式作状语，表“河流已遭受污染”。现在分词的完成式充当时间状语，相当于<span word="after">after</span> 引导的时间状语从句。 【答案】 <span word="A">A</span></p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span>，<span word="but">but</span> <span word="driving">driving</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="fast">fast</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="irresponsible">irresponsible</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span>.这是一个很容易忽略的事实，但是在城市道路上开车太快是很不负责任的也是很危险的。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="dismissed">dismissed</span>为<span word="that">that</span>引导的定语从句。 同位语从句和定语从句的区别： (1)定语从句中的<span word="that">that</span>既代替先行词，同时又在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，充当宾语时可以被省略；而同位语从句中的<span word="that">that</span>是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分但是不能省略。</p>
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