首页 › 高考英语 › 海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版选修8）

meili 发表于 2022-10-18 20:54:11

海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版选修8）

<p>　　14.<span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="station">station</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="purses">purses</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="participated">participated</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="realized">realized</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="summarized">summarized</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> 解析 <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span>承认。<span word="participate">participate</span>参加， 参与；<span word="realize">realize</span>意识到；<span word="summarize">summarize</span>概括。 <span word="D">D</span> 15.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>’ <span word="climbing">climbing</span>,<span word="they">they</span> <span word="reached">reached</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="they">they</span>’<span word="d">d</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="dreaming">dreaming</span> <span word="of">of</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="what">what</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="which">which</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="where">where</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="that">that</span> 解析 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知 <span word="reached">reached</span>后的宾语从句中既缺少引导词又缺少主 语，故选<span word="A">A</span>项。 <span word="A">A</span> 返回 重点短语与句型 7.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>尽管；不管 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="voyage">voyage</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span>. 即使我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，这个世 界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。（回归课本<span word="P">P</span>59) 观察思考 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>. 尽管下着雨，孩子们还是出去了。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="certainly">certainly</span> <span word="sell">sell</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="overpaid">overpaid</span>. 尽管房子要价很高，但它肯定会卖出去的。 归纳拓展 <span word="despite">despite</span> (=<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>+名词)尽管 <span word="despite">despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span>...不管…… <span word="in">in</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span> (=<span word="with">with</span> <span word="regard">regard</span> <span word="to">to</span>)不考虑；不顾及 <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="of">of</span>不管 <span word="despite">despite</span>与<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词或动名词；<span word="though">though</span>与<span word="although">although</span>为连词，其后接从句。 注意 活学活用 <span word="a">a</span> <span word="slight">slight</span> <span word="improvement">improvement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sales">sales</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="case">case</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="of">of</span> 解析 句意为：尽管销售量有了一点提高，但这 家公司仍然亏损。 <span word="C">C</span> 8.<span word="Incredible">Incredible</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span>,<span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="observations">observations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inescapable">inescapable</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span>...尽管看起来不 可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证 据都必然会让我们作出一个设想…… 句式分析 (1)该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构， 原句=<span word="Although">Although</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> <span word="incredible">incredible</span>... <span word="as">as</span>引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句 中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语 是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。 (2)<span word="though">though</span>引导的让步状语从句也可以像<span word="as">as</span>引导的 从句一样用倒装语序，但是<span word="although">although</span>引导的从句 只能用正常语序。 <span word="Poor">Poor</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="honest">honest</span>. 他尽管穷，但很正直。 <span word="Much">Much</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="buy">buy</span> <span word="it">it</span>,<span word="for">for</span> <span word="it">it</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="expensive">expensive</span>. 虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。 <span word="Try">Try</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="might">might</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="job">job</span>. 不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。 <span word="Child">Child</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. 虽然他是个孩子，但懂得很多。 活学活用 ,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Strong">Strong</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> 解析 考查<span word="as">as</span>引导的让步状语从句。<span word="Strong">Strong</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span>=<span word="Although">Although</span>/<span word="Though">Though</span> <span word="you">you</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>。 <span word="B">B</span> 考题回扣 【例1】—<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quiet">quiet</span>,<span word="aren">aren</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="they">they</span>? —<span word="Yes">Yes</span>.<span word="They">They</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="meals">meals</span>. (江苏高考) <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="to">to</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> 解析 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 习惯于，<span word="to">to</span>为介词， 后接名词或动名词。由句意可知，表示否定意 义，故选<span word="D">D</span>项。 课文原文 <span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moon">Moon</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="on">on</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="July">July</span>,1969,<span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>. <span word="D">D</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 【例2】<span word="Unsatisfied">Unsatisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="payment">payment</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>. (重庆高考) <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="though">though</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="though">though</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="though">though</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="was">was</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="though">though</span> 解析 句意为：尽管他对报酬不满意，但为了 得到一些工作经验他还是接受了那份工作。 <span word="though">though</span>引导从句时，可用倒装也可不用，而本 句中表语形容词提到了句首，为倒装形式，语 序为：<span word="adj">adj</span>./<span word="adv">adv</span>./<span word="n">n</span>./动词原形+<span word="though">though</span>+主语+ 谓语，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 <span word="B">B</span> 课文原文 ,<span word="both">both</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="observations">observations</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="inescapable">inescapable</span> <span word="assumption">assumption</span> <span word="that">that</span>... <span word="Incredible">Incredible</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="seem">seem</span> 【例3】<span word="My">My</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="humor">humor</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="student">student</span> <span word="burst">burst</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span>. (江西高考) <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="such">such</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> 解析 句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此 （好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。 <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> (<span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>,<span word="that">that</span>)到如此程度,如此……以 致于……（正式或文学用语）。<span word="A">A</span>项只能作目的 状语,不能作表语；<span word="C">C</span>项引导从句。 课文原文 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="realistic">realistic</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="word">word</span>：... <span word="B">B</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> 【例4】<span word="We">We</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="train">train</span> <span word="in">in</span> 2000.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="both">both</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="years">years</span>. (辽宁高考) <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="knew">knew</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="have">have</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="had">had</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="know">know</span> 解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次 相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了 好多年。<span word="that">that</span>从句中<span word="know">know</span>的动作发生在句子谓 语动词<span word="felt">felt</span>之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完 成时态。 课文原文 <span word="Orson">Orson</span> <span word="Welles">Welles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="panic">panic</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="America">America</span>. <span word="C">C</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> 【例5】<span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="construct">construct</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="energy">energy</span><span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="houses">houses</span>.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="brains">brains</span>,<span word="too">too</span>. (浙江高考) <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span> 解析 句意为：建造这些节能房屋，不仅仅要 花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。<span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span>在句 中意为“不仅仅”，修饰名词。<span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span>不 同于，除了；<span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span>宁可……也不愿，与 其……倒不如；<span word="less">less</span> <span word="than">than</span>不到，少于。 <span word="B">B</span> 课文原文 <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>,<span word="Luke">Luke</span> <span word="Skywalker">Skywalker</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="told">told</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="commitment">commitment</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="training">training</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friends">friends</span>. <span word="rather">rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="police">police</span> (指控) <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drug">drug</span> <span word="dealing">dealing</span>. 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="Arabians">Arabians</span> <span word="are">are</span> (习惯) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="hand">hand</span> <span word="fingers">fingers</span>. 3.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> (承认) <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Blood">Blood</span> <span word="Monday">Monday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="play">play</span>. 4.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="the">the</span> (帮助) <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dictionary">dictionary</span>. 5.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span> <span word="and">and</span> (悲伤) <span word="among">among</span> <span word="them">them</span>. <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span> 6.<span word="May">May</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="deepest">deepest</span> (同 情) <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>? 7.<span word="Police">Police</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="appealed">appealed</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> (见证) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="them">them</span>. 8.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="score">score</span> <span word="is">is</span> (假设) <span word="to">to</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievement">achievement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="average">average</span> 7-<span word="year">year</span>- <span word="old">old</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>. 9.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span> 5 <span word="times">times</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="great">great</span> (耐心). 10.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> (发誓) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="sympathies">sympathies</span> <span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="swear">swear</span> Ⅱ.短语运用 1. <span word="his">his</span> <span word="semester">semester</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. 2.<span word="My">My</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="style">style</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>’ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="school">school</span>. 3.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="led">led</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="murder">murder</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="shown">shown</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="flashbacks">flashbacks</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span>,<span word="pray">pray</span> <span word="for">for</span>,<span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>,<span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motion">motion</span>,<span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span>,<span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="aid">aid</span>,<span word="be">be</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="of">of</span> 4.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="athletic">athletic</span> <span word="meet">meet</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Saturday">Saturday</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="we">we</span>’<span word="re">re</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fine">fine</span> <span word="day">day</span>. 5.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="wheels">wheels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> . 6.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="paint">paint</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="part">part</span>. 7.<span word="When">When</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Wenchuan">Wenchuan</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="happened">happened</span>, <span word="many">many</span> <span word="people">people</span> . 8.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="held">held</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="attacks">attacks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>. 9.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="word">word</span>. 10.<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="soon">soon</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="food">food</span>. <span word="praying">praying</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="motion">motion</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="came">came</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="aid">aid</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="became">became</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="of">of</span> Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.她拒不承认改革的必要性。（<span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span>） 2.琳达在学校除了我没有其他密友。 . 3.在这一学期的开始，他对足球特感兴趣。（<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span>） . <span word="She">She</span> <span word="refuses">refuses</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="reform">reform</span>. <span word="Linda">Linda</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="me">me</span>. <span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="term">term</span>,<span word="he">he</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="football">football</span>. 4.这本书同那本书一样没兴趣。（<span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>... <span word="than">than</span>） 5.<span word="What">What</span> <span word="shocked">shocked</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="challenger">challenger</span> <span word="crashed">crashed</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="minutes">minutes</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="take">take</span>-<span word="off">off</span>. 。 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 让世人感到震惊的是，“挑战者”航天飞机在 起飞只有几分钟后就坠毁的事实。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.—<span word="Could">Could</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="window">window</span>? — . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="With">With</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Go">Go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="please">please</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="OK">OK</span> 解析 问句句意为:——你能帮忙关上窗子 吗?<span word="with">with</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span>十分乐意,用于回答别人的请 求，符合题意；<span word="go">go</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span>前进；干吧；走吧； 说吧；<span word="Yes">Yes</span>,<span word="please">please</span>和问句自相矛盾；<span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="OK">OK</span>行，好吧，均不合题意。 <span word="A">A</span> 2.<span word="I">I</span>’<span word="m">m</span> <span word="sorry">sorry</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="hurt">hurt</span> <span word="you">you</span>,<span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> . <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="actually">actually</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="carelessly">carelessly</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="especially">especially</span> 解析 <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span>故意地。<span word="actually">actually</span>实际 上；<span word="carelessly">carelessly</span>粗心地；<span word="especially">especially</span>特别地。 <span word="A">A</span> 3.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="innocent">innocent</span> <span word="until">until</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="guilty">guilty</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="pretend">pretend</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="assume">assume</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="think">think</span> 解析 考查动词词义辨析和句意理解。句意 为：在未证实他有罪之前，你应该假定他是清 白的。<span word="assume">assume</span>假定；假想；认为，强调一种没 有证据的认为，符合题意。<span word="pretend">pretend</span>“假装”不 合题意，且不用于“<span word="v">v</span>.+<span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>”结构； <span word="believe">believe</span>/<span word="think">think</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>“认为某人……”侧 重于“认为某种情况是事实”，不合题意。 <span word="C">C</span> 4.<span word="You">You</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="least">least</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="daughter">daughter</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> 解析 句意为：你应该每个星期天至少留出半 天的时间来与你女儿一同度过。<span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span>意为 “开始干……”，即<span word="set">set</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>. =<span word="set">set</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.开始/着手做某事；<span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span>使……爆炸；出发；<span word="set">set</span> <span word="aside">aside</span>意为“拨 出，留出”。故选<span word="C">C</span>项。 <span word="C">C</span> 5.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="spent">spent</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="week">week</span> <span word="finding">finding</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="witnessed">witnessed</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="stared">stared</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="of">of</span> 解析 <span word="witness">witness</span>见证；证明；目睹。<span word="stare">stare</span>“盯 着看”为不及物动词，强调由于好奇而一直盯 着看，后接宾语时，需加介词<span word="at">at</span>;<span word="prove">prove</span>证明 是；<span word="hear">hear</span> <span word="of">of</span>听说。 <span word="A">A</span> 6.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prisoner">prisoner</span>,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="prison">prison</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="shame">shame</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="sadness">sadness</span> 解析 <span word="have">have</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span>...对……表示同情。 <span word="B">B</span> 7.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="investigation">investigation</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cooperation">cooperation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="stopped">stopped</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="aided">aided</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="cooperated">cooperated</span> 解析 句意为：在我们的调查中，我们得到了 警察的帮助。 <span word="B">B</span> 8.<span word="After">After</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="stood">stood</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="minute">minute</span>, <span word="my">my</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="slowly">slowly</span> <span word="grew">grew</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="gloom">gloom</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="addicted">addicted</span> 解析 <span word="grow">grow</span>/<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span>（变的）习惯 于。<span word="sth">sth</span>. <span word="be">be</span> <span word="familiar">familiar</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>.某物对某人来说 是熟悉的；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> <span word="to">to</span>和……相似的；<span word="be">be</span> <span word="addicted">addicted</span> <span word="to">to</span>沉溺于。 <span word="C">C</span> 9. ,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="box">box</span> <span word="up">up</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="Even">Even</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="Strong">Strong</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="How">How</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="As">As</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="strong">strong</span> 解析 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“你虽然 健壮，但举不起那个沉重的箱子。”可知该空 应用让步状语从句，排除<span word="A">A</span>、<span word="C">C</span>；又因<span word="as">as</span>引导让 步状语从句时须用倒装，故选<span word="B">B</span>。 <span word="B">B</span> 10.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bible">Bible</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="judge">judge</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="justified">justified</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="located">located</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="read">read</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="swore">swore</span> 解析 句意为：证人对《圣经》发誓，保证在 法庭上讲真话。<span word="justify">justify</span>辩护；<span word="locate">locate</span>定位； <span word="read">read</span>读，看；<span word="swear">swear</span>起誓，宣誓。 <span word="D">D</span> 11.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="former">former</span> <span word="focuses">focuses</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="world">world</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="starts">starts</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="studies">studies</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="beings">beings</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="second">second</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="later">later</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="next">next</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="latter">latter</span> 解析 考查习惯搭配。<span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span>...<span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>...是固定搭配，指两者中的“前 者……，后者……”。<span word="second">second</span>,<span word="next">next</span>一般与 <span word="first">first</span>连用；<span word="later">later</span>“迟的，晚的”，不符合句 意，也不和<span word="the">the</span> <span word="former">former</span>连用。 <span word="D">D</span> 12.<span word="Edward">Edward</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="play">play</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="well">well</span>.<span word="But">But</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="played">played</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="piano">piano</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="hadn">hadn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="haven">haven</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="known">known</span> 解析 句意为：<span word="Edward">Edward</span>,你弹的真好。但是我以 前不知道你会弹钢琴。根据句意知是以前不知 道，现在听他弹了并作了评价应该是现在知道 了，故用一般过去时态。 <span word="A">A</span> 13.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="hope">hope</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> <span word="offence">offence</span>,<span word="John">John</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="charged">charged</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="blamed">blamed</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="warned">warned</span> 解析 <span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.指控某人做某事。 <span word="charge">charge</span>常与介词<span word="with">with</span>连用；<span word="blame">blame</span>常与介词<span word="on">on</span>连 用；<span word="warn">warn</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.警告某人某事。 <span word="B">B</span> <span word="Module">Module</span> 5 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Conquest">Conquest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Universe">Universe</span> 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="symbols">symbols</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="map">map</span> <span word="represent">represent</span> (历史的) <span word="places">places</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="museums">museums</span>. 2.<span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="endless">endless</span> （耐心）<span word="made">made</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="nurse">nurse</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hospital">hospital</span>. 3.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="newly">newly</span>-<span word="designed">designed</span> <span word="machine">machine</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> (先进的) <span word="and">and</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="known">known</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="historic">historic</span> <span word="patience">patience</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> 4.<span word="She">She</span> （控告）<span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>. 5.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="don">don</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="have">have</span> (同情) <span word="for">for</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span> <span word="nowadays">nowadays</span>. 6.<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> （认为）<span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="tennis">tennis</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. 7.<span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="a">a</span> （系列，连串）<span word="of">of</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="spoiled">spoiled</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>. <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="series">series</span> 8.<span word="Please">Please</span> （查阅，咨询）<span word="the">the</span> <span word="relevant">relevant</span> <span word="entry">entry</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="item">item</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span>. 9.<span word="They">They</span> （祈祷）<span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enemies">enemies</span> <span word="soon">soon</span>. 10.<span word="We">We</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="beauty">beauty</span> <span word="itself">itself</span> <span word="is">is</span> （抽象的）. <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="prayed">prayed</span> <span word="abstract">abstract</span> Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> 尽管→ <span word="of">of</span> 不管 2.<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……的一开始 →<span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="of">of</span>在……的底部 3.<span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.控告某人某事 →<span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="sth">sth</span>. 控告某人某事 4.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="similar">similar</span> 和……相似→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> 和……一样 5.<span word="set">set</span> 动身，出发→<span word="set">set</span> 动身;引爆 →<span word="set">set</span> <span word="motion">motion</span>使某事开始 <span word="of">of</span> <span word="regardless">regardless</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="bottom">bottom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="in">in</span> 6.<span word="a">a</span> <span word="of">of</span> 一系列的，一连串的 7.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> 习惯于→<span word="develop">develop</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> 养成……习惯 8.<span word="be">be</span> <span word="with">with</span> 与……一致→<span word="agree">agree</span> 同意;与……一致 9. <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="to">to</span>相比之下→<span word="be">be</span> <span word="to">to</span>和 ……相比较 10. <span word="random">random</span> 随意地→<span word="at">at</span> 获得自由地 <span word="series">series</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="opposed">opposed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="liberty">liberty</span> Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="shock">shock</span>—<span word="maybe">maybe</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="assumed">assumed</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="getting">getting</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aeroplane">aeroplane</span>. 全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次 太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。 <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span>...<span word="than">than</span> 和……一样不…… 这个问题和那个一样都不难。 考点提炼 句子仿造 <span word="This">This</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span>. 2.<span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moon">Moon</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="on">on</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="July">July</span>, 1969, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>. 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。 <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span>引导时间状语从句，主 句中用现在完成时态 他从18岁起就有汽车了。 <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="ever">ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> 18. 考点提炼 句子仿造 3.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="voyage">voyage</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span>. 即便我们掌握了现在的全部先进技术，我们这 个世界依然只是处于太空旅行的起步阶段。 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> 尽管，不顾 我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。 . 考点提炼 句子仿造 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="weather">weather</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="fishing">fishing</span>. 4.<span word="Millions">Millions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="watched">watched</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="moon">moon</span> <span word="landing">landing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="television">television</span>, <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="mouths">mouths</span>, <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="adventure">adventure</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="taken">taken</span>. 数以百万计的人们从电视上观看了首次登月， 他们的心提到了嗓子眼，因为他们十分清楚这 次旅行是多么艰难多么危险，以及要冒多么大 的风险。 (<span word="be">be</span>) <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> 意识到，明白 陷入沉思的他不知道是什么时间了。 . 考点提炼 句子仿造 <span word="Lost">Lost</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="thought">thought</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wasn">wasn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="aware">aware</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span>. 5....,<span word="little">little</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="impact">impact</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span>. ……，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。 否定副词位于句首，句子发生部分倒装 他一点也不管我们是死是活。 考点提炼 句子仿造 <span word="Little">Little</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="care">care</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="die">die</span>. 导练互动 重点单词 1.<span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.习惯的 <span word="Ever">Ever</span> <span word="since">since</span> <span word="Neil">Neil</span> <span word="Armstrong">Armstrong</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Moon">Moon</span> <span word="back">back</span> <span word="on">on</span> 21<span word="st">st</span> <span word="July">July</span>,1969,<span word="people">people</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>. 自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏 上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非 常熟悉。 （回归课本<span word="P">P</span>58） <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> 观察思考 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="luxury">luxury</span>. 他已习惯了奢华的生活。 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="while">while</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="accustom">accustom</span> <span word="myself">myself</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="rules">rules</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="regulations">regulations</span>. 我经过了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制 度。 归纳拓展 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> （<span word="doing">doing</span>） <span word="sth">sth</span>.=<span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.习惯于（做）某事（状态） <span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.=<span word="get">get</span>/<span word="become">become</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> （<span word="doing">doing</span>） <span word="sth">sth</span>.习惯 于（做）某事（动作） <span word="accustom">accustom</span> <span word="oneself">oneself</span> <span word="to">to</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>. 使自己习惯于（做）某事 活学活用 <span word="Somehow">Somehow</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="couldn">couldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="accustomed">accustomed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="here">here</span>. 。 不知怎么回事，我就是不能适应这里的学校生活。 2.<span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="vt">vt</span>.承认;告知;感谢 <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="movie">movie</span> <span word="industry">industry</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="film">film</span> <span word="series">series</span> <span word="ever">ever</span>. 它被电影界公认为到目前为止最成功的电影系 列。 （回归课本<span word="P">P</span>67） <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> 观察思考 <span word="Yao">Yao</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="players">players</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="pride">pride</span>. 姚明被公认为是中国最优秀的篮球运动员之一， 他是我们的骄傲。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="statement">statement</span>. 我承认他说的是事实。 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。 归纳拓展 <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.承认做了某事 <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span>...<span word="as">as</span>/<span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span>...认为……是…… <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="universally">universally</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span>...…… 是大家公认的 <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="other">other</span>相互打招呼 易混辨异 <span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span>/<span word="admit">admit</span> (1)<span word="acknowledge">acknowledge</span>指“公开承认”，常指过去隐瞒 或否认之事。 (2)<span word="admit">admit</span>通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认 某事的存在或真实性，含有“不情愿”之意。 活学活用——完成句子 普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. =<span word="He">He</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="widely">widely</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. = <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="player">player</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="acknowledged">acknowledged</span> <span word="that">that</span> 3.<span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="v">v</span>.控告；谴责；指责 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="Darth">Darth</span> <span word="Vader">Vader</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="killing">killing</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="father">father</span>,... 他指责达斯·维德杀害了他的父亲…… （回归课本<span word="P">P</span>67） 观察思考 <span word="She">She</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="watch">watch</span>. 她控告他偷了她的手表。 <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="murder">murder</span>. 他被控告犯有谋杀罪。 <span word="accuses">accuses</span> 归纳拓展 <span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="of">of</span> (<span word="doing">doing</span>) <span word="sth">sth</span>.=<span word="charge">charge</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.控告/指责某人做了某事 <span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="as">as</span>...控告/指责某人为…… <span word="accuse">accuse</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="for">for</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.为某事指责某人 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="of">of</span>...被控告犯有……罪 <span word="the">the</span> <span word="accused">accused</span>被告 易混辨异 <span word="accuse">accuse</span>/<span word="charge">charge</span>/<span word="blame">blame</span> (1)<span word="accuse">accuse</span>多指当面指控某人罪行，但未必诉诸有 关当局，常与介词<span word="of">of</span>连用。 (2)<span word="charge">charge</span>指控犯法等严重罪行，并依法正式提出 控告，常与介词<span word="with">with</span>连用。 (3)<span word="blame">blame</span>指对不好的事物或做错事的人给予责备。 活学活用 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="soldier">soldier</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="running">running</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="attacked">attacked</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="scolded">scolded</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="punished">punished</span> 解析 <span word="be">be</span> <span word="accused">accused</span> <span word="of">of</span>被控告犯有……罪，其他三 个选项不和<span word="of">of</span>搭配使用。 <span word="C">C</span> 4.<span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="v">v</span>.发誓；起誓；咒骂 ...,<span word="so">so</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="trains">trains</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Jedi">Jedi</span> <span word="knight">knight</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avenge">avenge</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="loss">loss</span>. ……所以他接受训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓 要报仇。 （回归课本<span word="P">P</span>67） 观察思考 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="witness">witness</span> <span word="swore">swore</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>/<span word="swore">swore</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span>. 证人发誓保证一定讲实话。 <span word="Rich">Rich</span> <span word="tripped">tripped</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dog">dog</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="swore">swore</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="it">it</span>. 里奇被狗绊了一跤，就咒骂起它来。 <span word="swears">swears</span> 归纳拓展 <span word="swear">swear</span> (<span word="at">at</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.)咒骂；诅咒 <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>./<span word="that">that</span><span word="clause">clause</span>发誓做…… <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>./<span word="sth">sth</span>.以某人（某物）名义发誓；极 其信赖 <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="in">in</span>/<span word="into">into</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人宣誓就职；使某 人宣誓忠于某组织（或国家等） <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.断言；肯定；保证 <span word="swear">swear</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.使某人发誓做某事 活学活用 奥巴马宣誓就任美国总统。 <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="swore">swore</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="President">President</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="America">America</span>. 5.<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="n">n</span>.同情；同情心 <span word="Star">Star</span> <span word="Wars">Wars</span> <span word="stresses">stresses</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dangers">dangers</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="fear">fear</span>, <span word="anger">anger</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="hate">hate</span>,<span word="as">as</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="putting">putting</span> <span word="aside">aside</span> <span word="one">one</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="people">people</span>. 《星球大战》强调害怕、愤怒和仇恨的危险， 而且撇开一个人对某些人的同情。 （回归课本<span word="P">P</span>67） 观察思考 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="seamen">seamen</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="strike">strike</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dockers">dockers</span>. 海员们举行罢工，以表示对码头工人的支持。 <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ve">ve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span>;<span word="she">she</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="own">own</span>. 我非常同情她，她是独立把孩子们抚养成人的。 归纳拓展 <span word="express">express</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span>...（对……表示）慰问 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span>同情；赞成；和……一致 <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="with">with</span>对……不同情；不赞成 <span word="win">win</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="of">of</span>...博得……的同情 <span word="feel">feel</span>/<span word="have">have</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="for">for</span>...同情…… <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>指因对忧虑和不幸有所理解而寄予同情；<span word="pity">pity</span>指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸、忧虑等所寄予的同情。 注意 活学活用——用<span word="sympathy">sympathy</span>，<span word="pity">pity</span>填空 (1)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>. (2)<span word="He">He</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="suffering">suffering</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span>. (3)<span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="beggars">beggars</span>. <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> <span word="pity">pity</span> <span word="sympathy">sympathy</span> 6.<span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="v">v</span>.请教，咨询；查阅；参考 观察思考 <span word="Have">Have</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="consulted">consulted</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="lawyer">lawyer</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="this">this</span>? 你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？ <span word="The">The</span> <span word="president">president</span> <span word="consulted">consulted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="European">European</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="action">action</span>. 总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。 <span word="In">In</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="sure">sure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="answers">answers</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="reference">reference</span> <span word="books">books</span>. 为了保证答案的正确性，你最好查阅一下参考书。 归纳拓展 <span word="consultant">consultant</span> <span word="n">n</span>.顾问 <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.与某人磋商某事 <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="sb">sb</span>. <span word="about">about</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>.向某人请教某事 <span word="consult">consult</span>...<span word="for">for</span>...在……查找…… 活学活用 <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="library">library</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="catalogue">catalogue</span> <span word="first">first</span>. <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="consist">consist</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="instruct">instruct</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="insult">insult</span> 解析 句意为：如果你想把一本书带出图书馆， 你应该首先查阅一下书目。 <span word="A">A</span></p>

查看完整版本: 海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 5《The Conquest of the Universe》（外研版选修8）