高中英语句法复习汇总：状语从句
<p> 状语从旬</p><p> 1. ________ <span word="he">he</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="won">won</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="go">go</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="Without">Without</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="Unless">Unless</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="Except">Except</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="Even">Even</span></p><p> 答：<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="unless">unless</span>“除非，如果不”，为连词，相当于于<span word="if">if</span>...<span word="not">not</span>。<span word="even">even</span>为副词。<span word="A">A</span>和<span word="C">C</span>项为介词。</p><p> 2. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="didn">didn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="manage">manage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> ______ <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="how">how</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="until">until</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="unless">unless</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="when">when</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="before">before</span></p><p> 答：<span word="A">A</span>。若选<span word="B">B</span>项主句应是虚拟句式 <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="how">how</span>.</p><p> 3. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> ________ <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tower">tower</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="which">which</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="at">at</span> <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="the">the</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="where">where</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="where">where</span></p><p> 答：<span word="D">D</span>。<span word="where">where</span>引导的是地点状语从句。</p><p> 4. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="hurried">hurried</span> _____ <span word="I">I</span> <span word="wouldn">wouldn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="class">class</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="since">since</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="as">as</span> <span word="if">if</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="unless">unless</span></p><p> 答：<span word="B">B</span>。<span word="so">so</span> <span word="othat">othat</span>后若有情态动词，它所引导的就是目的状语从句，若无情态动词，它所引导的就是结果状语从句。如：</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="catch">catch</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 目的状语从句</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="caught">caught</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="train">train</span>. 结果状语从句</p><p> 5. <span word="We">We</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>, _______<span word="we">we</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="miss">miss</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Wall">Wall</span></p>
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